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(the only tenses in

Толкование Перевод

1 ἵζω

ἵζω, imper. ἵζε (not ἷζε) Od.24.394, E.Hec. 145 (anap.): [tense] impf.

A ἷζον Il.20.15
, E.Alc. 946, [dialect] Ion. ἵζεσκον Od.3.409
: [tense] aor. εἷσα Il.23.359
, Hdt. 3.61, IG3.701, Hymn.Is.5, etc.; imper. εἷσον Od.7.163
codd.; part. ἕσας 10.361
, Cyren. acc. ἕσσαντα (v. infr.); inf. ἕσσαι Pi.P.4.273
(the only tenses in Hom.): [tense] aor. ἵζησα D.C.50.2
, 58.5, etc.: [tense] pf. ἵζηκα ([etym.] ἐν-) Gal.2.691, 15.452, ([etym.] συν-) Philostr.Im.2.20:—[voice] Med., v. infr. 1 and 111, and cf. ἕζομαι.—Mostly in Poets and late Prose, the [dialect] Att. Prose form being καθίζω: (Redupl. si-sd-ō, [tense] aor. (augmented) e-sed-s-, cf. ἕζομαι, ἑδος):

I causal, make to sit, seat, place, set, μή μ' ἐς θρόνον ἵζε Il.24.553
, cf. Hdt.3.61; βουλὴν ἷζε Il.2.53
; ἵζει μάντιν ἐν θρόνοις A.Eu.18
; ὅς μ' ἐπὶ βουσὶν εἷσ' set me over the oxen, Od.20.210; σκοπὸν εἷσε set as a spy, Il.23.359; λόχον εἷσαν laid an ambush, 4.392; εἷσεν δὲ (v.l. δ' ἐν) Σχερίῃ settled [them] in Scheria, Od.6.8, cf. Il.2.549; ἐπὶ χώρας ἕσσαι Pi.P.
l.c.; ἐπὶ τὸ δεῖπνον ἵζειν τοὺς βασιλέας Hdt.6.57
; ἕσσαντα ἐπὶ τῷ ὠδῷ having caused (the suppliant) to sit on the threshold, Berl.Sitzb.1927.170 ([place name] Cyrene): rare in Trag., σὺ γάρ νιν εἰς τόδ' εἷσας αὔχημ ' for thou didst throne her in this pride, S.OC 713 (lyr.).

2 later in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. εἱσάμην, [ per.] 3sg. εἵσατο IG12(5).615
(Iulis, v B.C., written εσατο), 2.1298.4 (ii B.C.), 1336.1 (ii B.C.):— set up and dedicate temples, statues, etc. in honour of gods, Thgn.12, Hdt.1.66; τέμενος ἕσσαντο Pi.P.4.204
; ἕσσατο βωμόν Id.Oxy.408.37
: [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. hίσατο IG9(1).704
(Corc., vi B.C.), ἵσσατο ib.4.569 ([place name] Argos); [ per.] 3pl. [ἥ]σσαντο BCH33.171
(ibid., iii B.C.); part. ἑσσάμενος IG4.840.7
, 841.23 (Calauria, iii B.C.): [dialect] Att. part. prob. ἑσάμενος, θυσίας τὰς πατρίους τῶν ἑσαμένων (ἑσς-, ἐσς-, εἰς- codd.).. ἀφαιρήσεσθε Th.3.58
; later εἱσάμενος IG22.1364
(i A.D.), Plu.Them. 22, Thes.17, Pyrrh.1, Luc.Syr.D.1, also Hdt.1.66 codd.: late [tense] fut. εἵσομαι ἱερόν A.R.2.807
.

II intr., sit, sit down, Il.2.96, 792, etc.; ἷζε ἐν μέσσοισι he sat in the midst, 20.15; ἵζειν ἐς θρόνον Od.8.469
, Hdt.5.25; ἐς θᾶκον S.Ant. 1000
; ἐπὶ θρόνου Il.18.422
, cf. Od.17.339; ἐπὶ [λίθοισιν] 3.409; ἐπ' ἄκριας ἠνεμοέσσας 16.365
; ἐπὶ κώπην, of rowers, Ar.Ra. 199; ἐπὶ κώπᾳ πηδαλίῳ τε E.Alc. 441
(lyr.); ἐπὶ τοὺς νεώς Epicr.3.12
; νέφεσσι.. Ὀλύμποιο.. ἵζων Ζεύς Pi.Pae.6.93
: c. acc. loci, ἵζειν θρόνον A.Ag. 982
(lyr.); βωμόν E. Ion 1314
: c. acc. cogn., ἵ. κλωπικὰς ἕδρας Id.Rh. 512
.

2 sit still, be quiet, h.Merc.457 (dub.).

3 metaph., sink, εἰς ὀχετὸν ἄτας ἵζοισαν πόλιν sink into.., Pi.O.10(11).38; εἰς ἑτέραν ἵζει ἕδραν Pl.Ti. 53a
.

III [voice] Med. in signf. 11, sit, πάροιθ'.. ἵζευ ἐμεῖο Il.3.162
; Διὸς.. ποτὶ βωμὸν ἑρκείου ἵζοιτο Od.22.335
; ἱσσάμενος ἐπὶ τῷ δαμοσίῳ ἱαρῷ Berl.Sitzb.1927.169
([place name] Cyrene); late [tense] fut. εἵσεται Phylarch.44J.
: [dialect] Dor. [tense] pres. imper.
ἵσδευ
Papers of Amer.Sch.at Athens
3
No. 437 ([place name] Pisidia); lie in ambush, ἔνθ' ἄρα τοί γ' ἵζοντ' Il.18.522
; freq. of an army, take up a position, ἵζεσθαι ἀντίοι τινί Hdt.9.26
; ἵζεσθαι ἐν τῷ Τηϋγέτῳ, ἐς τὸ Τηΰγετον, Id.4.145, 146; ἐν τῷ Ἰσθμῷ, ἐς τὸν Ἰσθμόν, Id.8.71; of a fleet, Id.6.5: generally ἐς ἱρὸν Ἀφροδίτης Id.1.199
; ἐς τὰ πρόθυρα Id.3.140
; in Trag., ἐν ἁγνῷ ἵζεσθε A.Supp. 224
; ἐς θρόνους E. Ion 1618
: c. acc., ἵζεσθαι κρήνας Id.IA 141
(lyr.).

2 of things, settle down, subside, ἡ νῆσος ἱζομένη Pl.Ti. 25c
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἵζω
2 οἴχομαι

οἴχομαι, [tense] impf. ᾠχόμην (in Hdt. οἰχόμην), the only tenses used by Hom.: [tense] fut.

A - ήσομαι Ar.V.51
, Fr. 150, Pl.Tht. 203d, etc.: [tense] pf. οἴχωκα S.Aj. 896
, Id.Fr. 241 codd. ( ᾤχωκε A.Pers.13
) ; [tense] pf. part. οἰχωκώς, υῖα, ός Hdt.9.98,8.108 ; also ᾤχηκα ([etym.] παρ-) Il.10.252 (v.l.), D.H.11.5, etc.: [tense] plpf. οἰχώκεε Hdt.1.189
, etc. ; ᾠχήκει Plb.8.27.9
:—[voice] Med., [tense] pf. ᾤχημαι, [dialect] Ion. οἴχημαι Hdt.4.136
([etym.] δι-), Plu.Cam.14 (παρ-, but in Hp. de Arte9, X.An.2.4.1, παροιχόμενος is now restored):—[voice] Act., imper. οἶχε (but perh. οἴχε ([etym.] ο ) with elision) Plu.Pyrrh.28 : [tense] pres. [full] οἰχέομαι, [var] contr. οἰχεῦμαι, dub. l. in AP7.273 (Leon.):

I rarely in a general sense, go or come, without the idea of departure, and without a perfect sense, ἐννῆμαρ μὲν ἀνὰ στρατὸν ᾤχετο κῆλα θεοῖο Il.1.53
, cf. 5.495 ; more freq. go, go away, go off, Il.1.380, 13.38, 23.564, Od. 17.104, al.: but usu. οἴχεται in [tense] pf. sense, he has gone, departed, and ᾤχετο in [tense] plpf. sense, he had gone, ἤδη.. οἴχεται Il.15.223
, cf. 14.311 ; ἐπεὶ οἴχεο νηΐ Πύλονδε Od.16.24
, etc. ; οἱ πρέσβεις οἱ μετὰ Πλειστίου οἰχόμενοι IG12.57.51
; τῶν οἰ. Ἑλλάδ' ἐς αἶαν A.Pers. 1
(anap.); τὸν κήρυκα τὸν παρὰ τοὺς βροτοὺς οἰ. Ar.Av. 1270
: freq.c.part., εἴ πέρ κεν Ἄρης.. οἴχηται φεύγων shall be fled and gone, Od.8.356 ; ᾤχετ' ἀποπτάμενος he had taken flight and gone, Il.2.71 ; ὥς μ' ὄφελ'.. οἴχεσθαι προφέρουσα.. θύελλα 6.346
, cf. Od.20.64 ; so οἴχεται πλέων Hdt.4.145
; οἴχεται ἀπολιπών he has gone and left.., ib. 155 ; so in [dialect] Att., οἴχεται θανών (v. infr. II) ; ἢν δῃώσαντες οἴχωνται Foed. ap. Th.5.47 ; οἴ. φέρων Ar.Lys. 976
, etc. ; πρεσβεύων ᾤχετο X.Cyr.5.1.3
; ᾤχετ' εὐθέως ἀπιών D.18.65
, cf. Pl.Smp. 223b, etc.: with an Adj.,
οἴχεται φροῦδος
he's clean gone, Ar.Ach. 210
: rarely in the reverse usage, οἰχόμενοι κόμισαν δέπας Il. 23.699
, cf. 22.223 : c. acc. cogn., οἴχεσθαι ὁδόν Od.4.393
.—The part. οἰχόμενος in Hom. sts. means absent, away, Ὀδυσσῆος πόθος αἴνυται οἰχομένοιο Od.14.144
; δὴν οἰ. ib. 376.

II Special usages:

1 of persons, euphem. for θνῄσκω, to have departed, be gone hence, εἰς Ἀΐδαο Il.22.213
; ψυχὴ κατὰ χθονὸς ᾤχετο 23.101
; οἴ. θανών S.Ph. 414
, cf. E.Hel. 134, etc. ; [τὸ γένος] οἴ. πᾶν πρόρριζον And.1.146
; οἰχήσομαι ἀπιὼν εἰς μακάρων δή τινας εὐδαιμονίας Pl.Phd. 115d
; part. οἰχόμενος for θανών, departed, dead, A.Pers. 546 (anap.), S.El. 146 (lyr.), etc.

b to be undone, ruined, opp. σῴζομαι, ἢ σεσώσμεθα.. ἢ οἰχόμεσθ' ἅμα Id.Tr.85
, cf.Aj. 1128 ; τὸ μὲν ἐπ' ἐμοὶ οἴχομαι, τὸ δ' ἐπὶ σοὶ σέσωσμαι X.Cyr.5.4.11
; so οἴχωκα or
ᾤχωκα
to be gone, undone, ruined, A.Pers.13
(anap.), S.Aj. 896, etc. ; so οἰχομένας πόλεως E.Tr. 596
(lyr.), cf. Heracl.14 ; τοῦ.. διαλυθεῖσαν οἴχεσθαι πολιτείαν Pl.Lg. 945c
.

2 of things, to be gone, lost, vanished, πῇ δή τοι μένος οἴχεται; whither is thy spirit gone? Il.5.472, cf. 13.220, 24.201 ;
αἰτία οἴχεται
is absent, Gal.18(2).48
; δίψης οἰχομένης Id.15.564
, cf. Aret. CD<*>4.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οἴχομαι
3 ἀρτύω

ἀρτύω Od.4.771, [tense] impf.

A ἤρτῠον Hom.
(v. infr.), the only tenses in Hom.: [tense] fut. ἀρτύσω [ῡ] S.Fr. 1122: [tense] aor. ἤρτῡσα Hdt.1.12
, Cratin. 303: [tense] pf. ἤρτῡκα ([etym.] κατ-) A.Eu. 473:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. ἤρτῡμαι Pherecr.
, Eup., Hp., v. infr.: [tense] aor. ἠρτύθην [ῡ] Ruf. ap. Orib.4.2.4: in [dialect] Att. this Verb is chiefly used in compds. with κατά and ἐξ: (cf. ἀραρίσκω):—like ἀρτύνω, arrange, prepare, make ready, of things requiring skill or cunning, e.g. of a smith, τὰ δ' ἤρτυε Il.18.379
; σοὶ δὲ.. δόλον ἤρτυε Od.11.439
; τῷδ' ἤρτυεν.. ὄλεθρον 16.448
, cf. 20.242; γάμον.. ἀρτύει 4.771
; ἤρτυσαν τὴν ἐπιβουλήν Hdt.1.12
; φόνον τινί Plb.15.25.2
.

II in culinary sense, dress savoury meat, season, S.Fr. 1122, Cratin.303; ἀ. τὰ ὄψα Arist.EN 1118a29
:—[voice] Pass., κίχλαι.. εἰς ἀνάβραστ' ἠρτυμέναι Pherecr.108.23
; ὄψῳ πονηρῷ πολυτελῶς ἠρτυμένῳ Eup.335
; τὰ πρὸς ἡδονὴν ἠρτυμένα Hp.VM14
; ἠρτυμένος οἶνος Thphr.Od.51
.

III administer property, Leg.Gort.12.32, IG5(2).3.27 (Tegea, iv B. C.), Epich.192.

IV bequeath, Tab.Heracl.1.106.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρτύω
4 ὡς

ὡς:—Summary:

A as ADVERB of Manner.

Aa ὧς and ὥς (with accent), so, thus.

Ab ὡς (without accent) of the Relat. Pron. ὅς, as.

Acὡς Relat. and Interrog., how.

Ad ὡς temporal, when.

Ae ὡς Local, where,

B ὡς, as CONJUNCTION.

C, D various usages.

A ADVERB of Manner:

Aa [full] ὥς, Demonstr., = οὕτως, so, thus, freq. in Hom., Il.1.33, al.; ὢς εἶπ' Sapph.Supp.20
a.11 (Epic style); in [dialect] Ion. Prose, Hdt.3.13, al.; rare in [dialect] Att., and almost confined to certain phrases, v. infr. 2, 3; ὥς simply = οὕτως, A.Ag. 930, Th.3.37, Pl.Prt. 338a; ἀλλ' ὣς γενέσθω E.Hec. 888
, al.

2 καὶ ὧς even so, nevertheless, Il.1.116, al.; οὐδ' ὧς not even so, 7.263, Od.1.6, al., Hdt.6.76; οὐδέ κεν ὧς Il.9.386
: the phrases καὶ ὧς, οὐδ' ὧς, μηδ' ὧς, are used in Trag. and [dialect] Att., S.Ant. 1042, Th.1.74, 7.74; also later, PCair.Zen.19.10 (iii B. C., unaccented), UPZ146.40 (ii B. C.), GDI 1832.11 (Delph., ii B. C.), IG22.850.17 (iii B. C.); κἂν ὧς, εἴπερ μέλει σοι, ἀπόστειλόν μοί τινα POxy.120.11
(iv A. D.); δουλεύων καθὼς καὶ ὧς GDI2160
(Delph., ii B. C.); Thess. καὶ οὗς IG9(2).234.1
(iii B. C.); for this phrase the accentuation ὧς is prescribed by Hdn.Gr.2.932, al., cf. A.D.Synt.307.16, and is found in good Mss. of Homer; for the remaining uses under this head (Aa. 1, 3, 4 ) the accentuation ὥς is prescribed by the same grammarians.

3 in Comparisons, ὥς.., ὡς .., so.. as.., etc.; and reversely ὡς.., ὣς .., as.. so, Il.1.512, 14.265, etc.; in [dialect] Att., Pl.R. 530d; also ὥς τε.. ὣς .., as.. thus.., h.Cer. 174-6, E.Ba. 1066-8; οἷα.. ὥς Id.El. 151
-5; ὥσπερ.., ὣς δὲ .. (in apodosi) Pl.Prt. 326d.

4 thus, for instance, Od.5.129, h.Ven. 218; ὥς shd. be accented in Od.5.121, 125.

Ab [full] ὡς, Relat., as, Hom., etc.; prop. relat. to a demonstr. Adv., which is freq. omitted, κινήθη δ' ἀγορὴ ὡς κύματα μακρὰ θαλάσσης, i. e. οὕτως, ὡς .., Il.2.144 (φὴ Zenod.
): it is relat. not only to the regular demonstr. Advs. ὥς (ὧς), τώς, ὧδε, οὕτως, αὕτως, but also to ταύτῃ, Pl.R. 365d, etc. We find a collat. [dialect] Dor. form ὥ (q. v.); cf. ὥτε. Usage:

I in similes, freq. in Hom., Il.5.161, al.; longer similes are commonly introduced by ὡς ὅτε, ὡς δ' ὅτε, ἤριπε δ', ὡς ὅτε πύργος [ἤριπε] 4.462
: ἤριπε δ', ὡς ὅτε τις δρῦς ἤριπε 13.389
, cf. 2.394; so later, Emp.84.1, etc.; ὡς ὅτε θαητὸν μέγαρον, πάξομεν Pi.O.6.2
: ὡς ὅτε is rare in short similes, Od.11.368: ὡς is folld. by indic. [tense] pres., Il.9.4, 16.364: also by [tense] aor., 3.33 sq., 4.275, 16.823, al.; also by subj. [tense] pres. or [tense] aor., 5.161, 10.183, 485, 13.334 (sts. ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἄν, 11.269, 17.520); cf. ὥστε A:—the Verb is sts. omitted with ὡς, but may be supplied from the context, ἐνδούπησε πεσοῦσ', ὡς εἰναλίη κήξ (sc. πίπτει) Od.15.479, cf. 6.20; θεὸς δ' ὣς τίετο δήμῳ Il.5.78
; οἱ δὲ φέβοντο.., βόες ὣς ἀγελαῖαι Od.22.299
: where ὡς follows the noun to which it refers, it takes the accent; so in Com., Ἀριστόδημος ὥς Cratin.151
, cf. Eub.75.6; v. infr. H.

2 like as, just as, ὡς οὗτος κατὰ τέκν' ἔφαγε.., ὣς ἡμεῖς κτλ. Il.2.326
, v. supr. Aa. 3.

3 sts. in the sense as much as or according as, ἑλὼν κρέας ὥς (i. e. ὅσον) οἱ χεῖρες ἐχάνδανον Od.17.344
; ὦκα δὲ μητρὶ ἔννεπον ὡς (i. e. ὅσα) εἶδόν τε καὶ ἔκλυον h.Cer. 172
; τῶν πάντων οὐ τόσσον ὀδύρομαι.. ὡς ἑνός Od.4.105
; τόσον.. ὡς Il.4.130
; so in Trag., σοὶ θεοὶ πόροιεν ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω S.OC 1124
; ὡς ἐγὼ οὐκ ἔστιν ὑμῶν ὅστις ἐξ ἴσου νοσεῖ Id.OT60
; in Prose, ὡς δύναται as much as he can, Democr.278; τὸ ῥῆμα μέμνημαι ὡς εἶπε Aeschin.3.72
; ὡς μή = ὅσον μή, νέμεν ὅτι ἃν ( = ἂν) βόλητοι ὡς μὴ ἰν τοῖ περιχώροι IG5(2).3.9
(Tegea, iv B. C.); cf. Ab. 11.2 infr.

4 sts. after [comp] Comp., compared with, hence than, μᾶλλον πρέπει οὕτως ὡς .. Pl.Ap. 36d; ἅ γε μείζω πόνον παρέχει.. οὐκ ἂν ῥᾳδίως οὐδὲ πολλὰ ἂν εὕροις ὡς τοῦτο Id.R. 526c
; οὐδενὸς μᾶλλον φροντίζειν ὡς .. Plb.3.12.5, cf. 7.4.5, 11.2.9, Plu.Cor.36: μᾶσσον ὡς is dub. in A.Pr. 629, and <ἢ> shd. perh. be inserted in Lys.7.12,31; cf. ὥσπερ IV.

II with Adverbial clauses:

1 parenthetically, in qualifying clauses, ὡς ἔοικε, etc., Pl. Smp. 176c, etc.: in these cases γε or γοῦν is freq. added, ὡς γοῦν ὁ λόγος σημαίνει as at any rate the argument shows, Id.R. 334a; in some phrases c. inf., v. infr. B. 11.3. An anacoluthon sts. occurs by the Verb of the principal clause being made dependent on the parenthetic Verb, ὡς δὲ Σκύθαι λέγουσι, νεώτατον ἁπάντων ἐθνέων εἶναι (for ἦν) τὸ σφέτερον Hdt.4.5
, cf. 1.65; ὡς ἐγὼ ἤκουσα, εἶναι αὐτόν Id.4.76
; ὡς γὰρ.. ἤκουσά τινος, ὅτι .. X.An.6.4.18 codd.; ἁνὴρ ὅδ' ὡς ἔοικεν οὐ νεμεῖν (for οὐ νεμεῖ, ὡς ἔοικε), S.Tr. 1238.

2 in elliptical phrases, so far as.. (cf. supr. Ab.1.3) ὡς ἐμοί Id.Aj. 395
(lyr.); so ὥς γε ἐμοὶ κριτῇ Ael.VH2.41
and ὥς γ' ἐμοὶ χρῆσθαι κριτῇ E.Alc. 801
; ὡς ἐμῇ δόξῃ X.Vect.5.2
; ὡς ἀπ' ὀμμάτων (sc. εἰκάσαι) to judge by eyesight, S.OC15: esp. in such phrases as οὐκέτι πολλὸν χωρίον, ὡς εἶναι Αἰγύπτου Hdt.2.8
; οὐδὲ ἀδύνατος, ὡς Αακεδαιμόνιος for a Lacedaemonian, Th.4.84, cf. D.H.10.31; ὡς ἀνθρώποις Alcmaeon 1
; φρονεῖ.. ὡς γυνὴ μέγα for a woman, S.OT 1078; πιστός, ὡς νομεύς, ἀνήρ ib. 1118; μακρὰν ὡς γέροντι.. ὁδόν Id.OC20
, cf. 385, Ant.62, etc.; ὡπλισμένοι ὡς ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν ἱκανῶς X.An.4.3.31
; also with ἄν, μεγάλα ἐκτήσατο χρήματα, ὡς ἂν εἶναι Ῥοδῶπιν Hdt.2.135
codd. (ἂν secl. Krüger, Ῥοδώπιος cj. Valck.):—for ὡς εἰπεῖν and the like , v. infr. B. 11.3.

3 ὡς attached to the object of the Verb, as, ἑωυτὸν ὡς ἐχθρὸν λυπέει Democr.88
; ἔλαβεν ἀμφοτέρους ὡς φίλους ἤδη X.Cyr.3.2.25
; ἐν οἰκήματι ᾧ ὡς ταμιείῳ ἐχρῆτο Pl.Prt. 315d
.— For the similar usage of ὡς with Participles and Prepositions, v. infr. c.

III with Adverbs:

a with the Posit.,
ὡς ἀληθῶς
truly, Pl.Phdr. 234e
(cf. ἀληθής 111.1b
: as if Adv. of τὸ ἀληθές) ; ὡς ἑτέρως in the other way, ib. 276c, D.18.212 (Adv. of ὁ ἕτερος; v. ἕτερος v. 2) (v. infr. D.1.1); ὡς ἠπίως, ὡς ἐτητύμως, S.El. 1438 (lyr.), 1452; ὡς ὁμοίως SIG708.34
(Istropolis, ii B. C.), LXX 4 Ma.5.21, 1 Enoch5.3, IG7.2725.16 (Acraeph., ii A. D.); ὡς ἐναλλάξ Vett.Val. 215.9
, 340.2; ὡς παντελῶς Id.184.26
; ὡς ἄλλως Is.7.27
, D.6.32; ὡς ἐνδεχομένως PPetr.2p.53
(iii B. C.); in ὣς αὔτως (v. ὡσαύτως ) we have the Adv. of ὁ αὐτός, but the ὥς retains its demonstr. force, as does ὁ in Homer; ὡς ἀληθῶς, ὡς ὁμοίως, and ὡς παντελῶς may be modelled on ὣς αὔτως, with which they are nearly synonymous; so also ὡς ἑτέρως and ὡς ἐναλλάξ, which are contrasted with it.

b with Advbs. expressing anything extraordinary, θαυμαστῶς or θαυμασίως ὡς, ὑπερφυῶς ὡς, v. sub vocc.; ὡς is sts. separated by several words from its Adv., as θαυμαστῶς μοι εἶπες ὡς παρα' δόξαν Pl.Phd. 95a
; ὑπερφυῶς δὴ τὸ χρῆμα ὡς δύσγνωστον φαίνεται Id.Alc.2.147c
, cf. Phd. 99d.

c with the [comp] Sup., as much as can be, ὡς μάλιστα Th.1.141
, etc.: ὡς ῥᾷστα as easily as possible, A.Pr. 104; ὡς πλεῖστα Democr. 189
; ὠς τάχιστα as quickly as possible, Alc.Supp.4.15, etc.; more fully expressed, ὡς δυνατὸν ἄριστα Isoc.12.153
; ὡς ἐδύναντο ἀδηλότατα Th.7.50
; μαχομένους ὡς ἂν δυνώμεθα κράτιστα X.An.3.2.6
; ὡς οἷόν τε βελτιστον Pl.R. 403d
; ὡς ἀνυστὸν κάλλιστα Diog.Apollon.3: ὡς and ὅτι are sts. found together, where one is superfluous, ὡς ὅτι μάλιστα Pl.Lg. 908a
; βοῦν ὡς ὅτι κάλλιστον IG22.1028.17
(ii/i B. C.); v. infr. G.

d with [comp] Comp., ὡς θᾶσσον Plb.1.66.1
, 3.82.1.

e in the phrases ὡς τὸ πολύ, ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ, Pl.R. 330c, 377b; ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον for the more part, commonly, ὡς ἐπὶ πλεῖστον Th.2.34
; ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλῆθος, ὡς πλήθει, Pl.R. 364a, 389d; ὡς τὸ ἐπίπαν Hdt.7.50
, etc.; ὡς τὰ πολλά Ael.NA12.17
.

2 with Adjs.,

a Posit., ὑπερφυεῖ τινι.. ὡς μεγάλῃ βλάβῃ Pl.Grg. 477d
.

b with [comp] Sup., ὡς ἄριστοι τὰς φύσεις Id.Ti. 18d
; ὅπως ὡς βέλτισται ἔσονται Id.Grg. 503a
; ὡς ὅτι βέλτιστον Id.Smp. 218d
.

c separated from the Adj. by a Prep., ὡς ἐς ἐλάχιστον Th.1.63
, cf. D.18.246; ὡς ἐν βραχυτάτοις Antipho 1.18
; ὡς ἐν ἐχυρωτάτῳ ποιεῖσθαι X.Cyr. 1.6.26
, etc.

Ac Relat. and Interrog., how, μερμήριζε.. ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσειε Il. 2.3
, cf. Pl.R. 365a; ἐβουλεύοντο ὡς.. στήσονται Hdt.3.84
, etc.; οἷα δεῖ λέγειν καὶ ὥς Arist.EN 1128a1
; ὡς πέπραται how, i. e. at what price the goods have been sold, PCair.Zen. 149 (iii B. C.); so οὐκ ἔσθ' ὡς .. (for the more usu. ὅπως ) nowise can it be that.., S.Ant. 750; οὐκ ἔσθ' ὡς οὐ .., Id.Ph. 196 (anap., Porson for οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ου) ; οἶσθ' ὡς πόησον; by a mixture of constructions for ὡς χρὴ ποιῆσαι or ὡς ποιήσεις, Id.OT 543, cf. Hermipp.43, Men.916; οἶσθ' ὡς μετεύξει is f.l. in E.Med. 600 ( μέτευξαι Elmsley); similarly, οἶσθα.. ὡς νῦν μὴ σφαλῇς S.OC75
.

2 ὡς ἂν ποήσῃς however ( in whatever way) thou mayest act, Id.Aj. 1369, cf. Pl.Smp. 181a; αὐτῷ ὥς κεν ἅδῃ, τὼς ἔσσεται A.R.3.350
.

Ad Temporal, when, with past tenses of the indic., ἐνῶρτο γέλως.., ὡς ἴδον Il.1.600
: with opt., to express a repeated action, whenever, ὡς.. ἐς τὴν Μιλησίην ἀπίκοιτο Hdt.1.17
: rarely c. subj., to denote what happens under certain conditions, τῶν δὲ ὡς ἕκαστός οἱ μειχθῇ, διδοῖ δῶρον Id.4.172
, cf. 1.132; later, ὡς ἄν c. subj., when, PCair.Zen.251 (iii B. C.), 1 Ep.Cor.11.34, etc.; ὥς κα Berl.Sitzb.1927.170
([place name] Cyrene); ὡς ἂν τάχιστα λάβῃς τὴν ἐπιστολήν as soon as.. PCair.Zen.241.1 (iii B. C.), cf. LXX 1 Ki.9.13, Jo.3.8: in orat. obliq. c. inf., Hdt.1.86, 96, al.: expressed more forcibly by ὡς.. τάχιστα, some word or words being interposed, ὡς γὰρ ἐπετρόπευσε τάχιστα as soon as ever.., Id.1.65; ὡς δὲ ἀφίκετο τάχιστα X.Cyr.1.3.2
: less freq. ὡς τάχιστα stand together, Aeschin.2.22: but this usage must be distd. from signf. Ab.111.1c: folld. by demonstr., ὡς εἶδ', ὣς ἀνεπᾶλτο Il.20.424
; ὡς ἴδεν, ὥς μιν ἔρως πυκινὰς φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψεν 14.294
; also ὡς.., ἔπειτα 3.396
; Κρονίδης ὥς μιν φράσαθ' ὣς ἐόλητο θυμὸν ἀνωΐστοισιν ὑποδμηθεὶς βελέεσσι Κύπριδος Mosch.2.74
; the second ὣς is repeated, ἁ δ' Ἀταλάντα ὡς ἴδεν, ὣς ἐμάνη, ὣς ἐς βαθὺν ἅλατ' ἔρωτα Theoc.3.41
(ὣς = εὐθέως, Sch.vet.), cf. 2.82; in Bion 1.40 the clauses with ὡς all belong to the protasis.

2 ὡς appears to be f.l. for ἕως in ὡς ἂν αὑτὸς ἥλιος.. αἴρῃ S.Ph. 1330
, ὡς ἂν ᾖς οἷόσπερ εἶ Id.Aj. 1117
; cf. ὥσπερ 111.1
: but in later Gr. = ἕως, while, ὡς τὸ φῶς ἔχετε Ev.Jo.12.35
, 36; ὡς καιρὸν ἔχομεν Ep.Gal.6.10
, cf. Epigr.Gr.646a5 (p.529); also until, τίθεται ἐπὶ ἀνθράκων ὡς ἀναξηρανθῇ PLeid.X.89
B.; ἔα ἀφρίζειν τὴν πίσσαν ὡς οὗ ἐκλείπῃ ib.37B.; cf. EM824.43 (conversely ἕως for ὡς final, v. ἕως (B) A. 1.4).

Ae Local, where, in dialects, Theoc.1.13, 5.101, 103, IG9(2).205.4 (Melitea, iii B. C.), SIG685.63, al. (Cretan, ii B. C.), IG12(1).736.5 ([place name] Camirus), GDI5597.8 (Ephesus, iii B. C.).

B [full] ὡς as CONJUNCTION:

I with Substantive clauses, to express a fact, = ὅτι, that.

II with Final clauses, to express an end or purpose, = ἵνα, ὅπως, so that, in order that.

III Consecutive, = ὥστε, so that.

IV Causal, since, because.

I with Substantive Clauses, with verbs of learning, saying, etc., that, expressing a fact, γνωτὸν.., ὡς ἤδη Τρώεσσιν ὀλέθρου πείρατ' ἐφῆπται Il.7.402
, cf. Od.3.194, etc.: in commands, προεῖπεν ὡς μηδεὶς κινήσοιτο X.HG2.1.22
: with Verbs of fear or anxiety, c. [tense] fut. indic., μηκέτ' ἐκφοβοῦ, μητρῷον ὥς σε λῆμ' ἀτιμάσει ποτέ S.El. 1427
, cf. X.Cyr.6.2.30; μὴ φοβοῦ ὡς ἀπορήσεις ib.5.2.12, cf. D.10.36; a sentence beginning with ὡς is sts., when interrupted, resumed by ὅτι, and vice versa, X.Cyr.5.3.30, Pl.R. 470d, Hp.Ma. 281c; so ὡς with a finite Verb passes into the acc. and inf., Hdt.1.70, 8.118: both constructions mixed in the same clause, ἐλογίζετο ὡς.. ἧττον ἂν αὐτοὺς ἐθέλειν .. X.Cyr.8.1.25, cf. HG3.4.27: after primary tenses (incl. historic [tense] pres.) ὡς is folld. by indic., after historic tenses by opt. (sts. by indic., both constructions in ὑπίσχοντο.. ἀμυνέειν, φράζοντες ὡς οὔ σφι περιοπτέη ἐστὶ ἡ Ἑλλὰς ἀπολλυμένη.. ἀλλὰ τιμωρητέον εἴη Hdt.7.168
): sts. c. opt. after a primary tense, κατάπτονται.. λέγοντες ὡς Ἀρίστων.. οὐ φήσειε Id.6.69
, cf. 1.70, Th.1.38, Pl.Chrm. 156b.

2 with Verbs of feeling, χαίρει δέ μοι ἦτορ, ὥς μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι Il.23.648
; ἄχος ἔλλαβ' Ἀχαιοὺς ὡς ἔπεσ' 16.600
.

II with Final Clauses, that, in order that; in this sense ὡς and ὡς ἄν, [dialect] Ep. ὥς κεν, are used with the subj. after primary tenses of the indic., and with the opt. after the past tenses, βουλὴν ὑποθησόμεθ'.., ὡς μὴ πάντες ὄλωνται Il.8.37
; τύμβον χεύαμεν.., ὥς κεν τηλεφανὴς.. εἴη Od. 24.83
; ἡμεῖς δ' ἴωμεν ὡς, ὁπηνίκ' ἂν θεὸς πλοῦν ἡμὶν εἴκῃ, τηνικαυθ' ὁρμώμεθα S.Ph. 464
; [νέας] διηκοσίας περιέπεμπον.. ὡς ἂν μὴ ὀφθείησαν Hdt.8.7
. b. rarely c. [tense] fut. indic., ὡς μὴ ὦν αὐτοὶ τε ἀπολέεσθε (cj. Cobet for ἀπόλεσθε) κἀμὲ τρώσετε, ἐς ἄλλον τινὰ δῆμον ἀποίχεσθε Hecat. 30J.

2 ὡς is also used with past tenses of the indic. to express a purpose which has not been or cannot be fulfilled, τί μ' οὐκ ἔκτεινας, ὡς ἔδειξα μήποτε .. ; so that I never should.., S.OT 1392; ἔδει τὰ ἐνέχυρα λαβεῖν, ὡς μηδ' εἰ ἐβούλετο ἐδύνατο ἐξαπατᾶν X.An. 7.6.23
; cf. ἵνα B. 1.3
, ὅπως B. 1.3
.

3 ὡς c. inf., to limit an assertion, ὡς μὲν ἐμοὶ δοκέειν Hdt.6.95
, cf. 2.124; ὡς εἰπεῖν λόγῳ ib.53; or ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, cf. ἔπος 11.4
; ὡς συντόμως, or ὡς συνελόντι εἰπεῖν to speak shortly, to be brief, X.Oec.12.19, Mem.3.8.10; ὡς εἰκάσαι to make a guess, i.e. probably, Hdt.1.34, etc.; ὡς μικρὸν μεγάλῳ εἰκάσαι Th.4.36
(so without ὡς, οὐ πολλῷ λόγῳ εἰπεῖν Hdt. 1.61
), v. supr. Ab. 11.1, 2.

III to express Consequence, like ὥστε, so that, freq. in Hdt., εὖρος ὡς δύο τριήρεας πλέειν ὁμοῦ in breadth such that two triremes could sail abreast, Hdt.7.24; ὑψηλὸν οὕτω.., ὡς τὰς κορυφὰς αὐτοῦ οὐκ οἷά τε εἶναι ἰδέσθαι 4.184
; so in Trag. and Prose, A.Pers. 437, al., S.OT84, X.An.3.5.7, etc.; ἀπέχοντας ἀπ' ἀλλάλων ὡς ἦμεν Ϝικατίπεδον ἄντομον Tab.Heracl.1.75
; οὕτως.. ὡς ὁμολογεῖν Jul.Or.5.164d
; ὡς καὶ τοὺς τεχνίτας λανθάνειν PHolm. 9.13
; also, like ὥστε, with Indic., οὕτω κλεινὴ ἐγένετο, ὡς.. ἐξέμαθον Hdt.2.135
, cf. S.Tr. 590, X.HG4.1.33.

2 ἢ ὡς after a [comp] Comp., μάσσον' ἢ ὡς ἰδέμεν Pi.O.13.113
; μαλακώτεροι.. ἢ ὡς κάλλιον αὐτοῖς Pl.R. 410d
; cf. ὥστε B. 1.2
: with words implying comparison, ὀλίγοι ἐσμὲν ὡς ἐγκρατεῖς εἶναι αὐτῶν too few to.., X.Cyr.4.5.15, γραῦς εἶ, ὦ Ἐλπινίκη, ὡς τηλικαῦτα διαπράττεσθαι πράγματα too old to.. Stesimbr. 5J.

3 ὡς is sts. omitted where the antecedent demonstrative is expressed, οὕτω ἰσχυραί, μόγις ἂν διαρρήξειας so strong, you could hardly break them, Hdt.3.12; ῥώμη σώματος τοιήδε, ἀεθλοφόροι τε ἀμφότεροι ἦσαν Id.1.31
.

IV Causal, inasmuch as, since, τί ποτε λέγεις, ὦ τέκνον; ὡς οὐ μανθάνω S.Ph. 914
, cf. E.Ph. 843, 1077, Ar.Ra. 278: c. opt., μὴ καὶ λάθῃ με προσπεσών· ὡς μᾶλλον ἂν ἕλοιτο μ' ἢ τοὺς πάντας Ἀργείους λαβεῖν S.Ph.46
.

2 on the ground that.., c. [tense] fut. indic., Lys.30.27.

C [full] ὡς before

I Participles;

II Prepositions; and

III ὡς itself as a Preposition.

I with Participles in the case of the Subject, to mark the reason or motive of the action, as if, as, ὡς οὐκ ἀΐοντι ἐοικώς Il.23.430
(v. infr. G); ἀγανακτοῦσιν ὡς μεγάλων τινῶν ἀπεστερημένοι (i. e. ἡγούμενοι μεγάλων τινῶν ἀπεστερῆσθαι), Pl.R. 329a: most freq. c. part. [tense] fut., διαβαίνει.., ὡς ἀμήσων τὸν σῖτον Hdt.6.28
, cf. 91; παρεσκευάζοντο ὡς πολεμήσοντες Th.2.7
, etc.; δηλοῖς ὥς τι σημανῶν νέον S.Ant. 242
; ὡς τεθνήξων ἴσθι νυνί Ar.Ach. 325
(troch.): in questions, παρὰ Πρωταγόραν νῦν ἐπιχειρεῖς ἰέναι, ὡς παρὰ τίνα ἀφιξόμενος; Pl.Prt. 311b
; ὡς τί δὴ θέλων; E.IT 557
; with vbs. of knowing, ἐπιστάσθω Κροῖσος ὡς ὕστερον.. ἁλοὺς τῆς πεπρωμένης Hdt.1.91
; ὡς μὴ 'μπολήσων ἴσθι .. S.Ant. 1063.

2 with Participles in oblique cases, λέγουσιν ἡμᾶς ὡς ὀλωλότας they speak of us as dead, A.Ag. 672; ὡς μηδὲν εἰδότ' ἴσθι μ' ὧν ἀνιστορεῖς S.Ph. 253
; τὸν ἐκβαίνοντα κολάζουσιν ὡς παρανομοῦντα Pl.R. 338e
; ἵνα μὴ ἀγανακτῇ ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ ὡς δεινὰ πάσχοντος Id.Phd. 115e
, cf. Hdt.5.85, 9.54; νῦν δέ σου τὰ ἔργα φανερὰ γεγένηται οὐχ ὡς ἀνιωμένου ἀλλ' ὡς ἡδομένου τοῖς γιγνομένοις Lys.12.32
; κτύπος φωτὸς ὡς τειρομένου < του> S.Ph. 202
(lyr.); ἐν ὀλιγωρίᾳ ἐποιοῦντο, ὡς, ὅταν ἐξέλθωσιν, ἢ οὐχ ὑπομενοῦντας σφᾶς ἢ ῥᾳδίως ληψόμενοι βίᾳ made light of the matter, in the belief that.., Th.4.5.—Both constructions in one sentence, τοὺς κόσμους εἴασε χαίρειν ὡς ἀλλοτρίους τε ὄντας καὶ πλέον θάτερον ἡγησάμενος ἀπεργάζεσθαι Pl.Phd. 114e
, cf. X.Cyr.1.5.9.

3 with Parts. put abs. in gen., νῦν δέ, ὡς οὕτω ἐχόντων, στρατιὴν ἐκπέμπετε Hdt.8.144
; ἐρώτα ὅτι βούλει, ὡς τἀληθῆ ἐροῦντος X.Cyr.3.1.9
; ὡς ὧδ' ἐχόντων τῶνδ' ἐπίστασθαί σε χρή S.Aj. 281
, cf. 904, A.Pr. 760, E.Med. 1311, Th.7.15, X.An.1.3.6: so also in acc., μισθὸν αἰτοῦσιν, ὡς οὐχὶ αὐτοῖσιν ὠφελίαν ἐσομένην ἐκ τοῦ ἄρχειν Pl.R. 345e
, cf. E.Ph. 1461: with both cases in one sentence, ὡς καὶ τῶν Ἀθηναίων προσδοκίμων ὄντων ἄλλῃ στρατιᾷ καὶ.. διαπεπολεμησόμενον Th.7.25
, cf. Pl.R. 604b.

II ὡς before Preps., ἀνήγοντο ὡς ἐπὶ ναυμαχίαν (v.l. -ίᾳ) Th.1.48, cf. X. HG2.1.22; φρύγανα συλλέγοντες ὡς ἐπὶ πῦρ Id.An.4.3.11
; κατέλαβε τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ὡς ἐπὶ τυραννίδι, expressing the purpose, Th.1.126; ἀπέπλεον.. ὡς ἐς τὰς Ἀθήνας Id.6.61
; πλεῖς ὡς πρὸς οἶκον S.Ph.58
; τὸ βούλευμ' ὡς ἐπ' Ἀργείοις τόδ' ἦν Id.Aj.44
: in these passages ὡς marks an intention; not so in the following: ἀπαγγέλλετε τῇ μητρὶ [χαίρειν] ὡς παρ' ἐμοῦ X.Cyr.8.7.28
; also ὡς ἀπὸ τῆς πομπῆς Pl.R. 327c
; ὡς ἐκ κακῶν ἐχάρη Hdt.8.101
.

b later, in geographical expressions, of direction, προϊών, ὡς ἐπὶ τὸν Πηνειόν Str.9.5.8
, cf. 13.1.22; ὡς πρὸς ἕω βλέπων Id.8.6.1
, cf. 7.6.2; ὡς εἰς Φηραίαν (leg. Ἡραίαν) ἰόντων Id.8.3.32
.

III ὡς as a Prep., prop. in cases where the object is a person, not a place: once in Hom., ὡς αἰεὶ τὸν ὁμοῖον ἄγει θεὸς ὡς τὸν ὁμοῖον Od.17.218
(v.l. ἐς τὸν ὁμοῖον, cf. αἶνος Ὁμηρικός, αἰὲν ὁμοῖον ὡς θεός.. ἐς τὸν ὁμοῖον ἄγει Call.Aet.1.1.10
; ἔρχεται.. ἕκαστον τὸ ὅμοιον ὡς τὸ ὅ., τὸ πυκνὸν ὡς τὸ πυκνόν κτλ. (with v.l. ἐς) Hp.Nat.Puer.17), but possibly ὡς.. ὥς as.. so, in Od. l.c.; also in Hdt., ἐσελθεῖν ὡς τὴν θυγατέρα 2.121
.έ: freq. in [dialect] Att., ὡς Ἆγιν ἐπρεσβεύσαντο Th.8.5
, etc.; ἀφίκετο ὡς Περδίκκαν καὶ ἐς τὴν Χαλκιδικήν Id.4.79
; ἀπέπλευσαν ἐς Φώκαιαν.. ὡς Ἀστύοχον Id.8.31
; ναῦς ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον ὡς Φαρνάβαζον ἀποπέμπειν ib.39; ὡς ἐκεῖνον πλέομεν ὥσπερ πρὸς δεσπότην Isoc. 4.121
; the examples of ὡς with names of places are corrupt, e.g. ὡς τὴν Μίλητον Th.8.36
(ἐς cod. Vat.); ὡς Ἄβυδον one Ms. in Id.8.103; ὡς τὸ πρόσθεν Ar.Ach. 242
: in S.OT 1481 ὡς τὰς ἀδελφὰς.. τὰς ἐμὰς χέρας is equiv. to ὡς ἐμὲ τὸν ἀδελφόν; in Id.Tr. 366 δόμους ὡς τούσδε house = household.

D [full] ὡς in independent sentences:

I as an exclamation, how, mostly with Advbs. and Adjs., ὡς ἄνοον κραδίην ἔχες how silly a heart hadst thou! Il.21.441; ὡς ἀγαθὸν καὶ παῖδα λιπέσθαι how good is it.., Od.3.196, cf. 24.194; φρονεῖν ὡς δεινόν S.OT 316
; ὡς ἀστεῖος ὁ ἄνθρωπος how charming he is! Pl.Phd. 116d; ὡς ἐμεγαλύνθη τὰ ἔργα σου, Κύριε LXX Ps.91(92).6
, 103(104).24; in indirect clauses, ἐθαύμασα τοῦτο, ὡς ἡδέως.. ἀπεδέξατο marvelled at seeing how.., Pl. Phd. 89a.

2 with Verbs, ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ αἰεί how constantly.., Il.19.290, cf. 21.273; ὡς οὐκ ἔστι χάρις μετόπισθ' εὐεργέων how little thanks remain! Od.22.319; ὡς ὄχλος νιν.. ἀμφέπει see how.., E.Ph. 148; ὡς ὑπερδέδοικά σου how greatly.., S.Ant.82; so perh. ὡς οἰμώξεται Ar.Ra. 279
; ὡς ἅπανθ' ὑμῖν τυραννίς ἐστι Id.V. 488
(troch.).

II to mark a wish, oh that! c. opt. alone, ὡς ἔρις.. ἀπόλοιτο Il.18.107
; ὡς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος Od.1.47
, cf. S.El. 126 (lyr.); also ὡς ἄν or κε with opt., ὡς ἂν ἔπειτ' ἀπὸ σεῖο οὐκ ἐθέλοιμι λείπεσθαι Il.9.444
; ὥς κέ οἱ αὖθι γαῖα χάνοι 6.281
.

2 joined with other words of wishing, ὡς ὤφελες αὐτόθ' ὀλέσθαι 3.428
; ὡς δὴ μὴ ὄφελον νικᾶν Od.11.548
.

E [full] ὡς with numerals marks that they are to be taken only as a round number, as it were, about, nearly, σὺν ἀνθρώποις ὡς εἴκοσι X.An.3.3.5
; also ὡς πέντε μάλιστά κῃ about five (v. μάλα 111.5
), Hdt.7.30:—also with words compounded with numerals, δέπας.. ὡς τριλάγυνον Stesich.7
; παῖς ὡς ἑπτέτης of some seven years, Pl. Grg. 471c; δρέπανα ὡς διπήχη X.Cyr.6.1.30
, cf. An.5.4.12; cf. ὡσεί 111
.

F [full] ὡς in some elliptical (or apparently elliptical) phrases:

1 ὡς τί δὴ τόδε (sc. γένηται); to what end? E.Or. 796 (troch.); cf. ἵνα B.11.3c
.

2 know that (sc. ἴσθι) , ὡς ἔστιν ἀνδρὸς τοῦδε τἄργα ταῦτά σοι S.Aj.39
; ὡς τοῦτό γ' ἔρξας δύο φέρει δωρήματα Id.Ph. 117
; ὡς τῆσδ' ἑκοῦσα παιδὸς οὐ μεθήσομαι E.Hec. 400
, cf. Med. 609, Ph. 720; ὡς τάχ' οὐκέθ' αἱματηρὸν.. ἀργήσει ξίφος ib. 625 (troch.); so in Com., ὡς ἔστ' ἐν ἡμῖν τῆς πόλεως τὰ πράγματα Ar.Lys.32
, cf. 499 (anap.), Ach. 333 (troch.), Nu. 209; also ἀλλ' ὡς ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους πάρεστιν ἄγγελος οὐδείς Id.Av. 1119
.

3 ὡς ἕκαστος, ἕκαστοι, each severally (whether in respect of time, place, or other difference), ξυνελέγοντο.. Κορίνθιοι δισχίιοι ὁπλῖται, οἱ δ' ἄλλοι ὡς ἕκαστοι, Φλειάσιοι δὲ πανστρατιᾷ Th.5.57
, cf. 1.107, 113; πρώτη τε αὕτη πόλις ξυμμαχὶς παρὰ τὸ καθεστηκὸς ἐδουλώθη, ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ὡς ἑκάστη [ξυνέβη] (ξ. secl. Krüger: ἀπὸ κοινοῦ ἐδουλώθη Sch.l.c.) Id.1.98; ἄλλοι τε παριόντες ἐγκλήματα ἐποιοῦντο ὡς ἕκαστοι ib.67, cf. 7.65; χρησμολόγοι τε ᾖδον χρησμοὺς παντοίους, ὧν ἀκροᾶσθαι ὡς ἕκαστος ὥρμητο, i. e. different persons ran to listen to different prophecies, Id.2.21; τὰς ἄλλας ὡς ἑκάστην ποι ἐκπεπτωκυῖαν ἀναδησάμενοι ἐκόμιζον ἐς τὴν πόλιν they made fast to the rest wherever each (ship) had been run ashore, Id.7.74; οἱ δ' οὖν ὡς ἕκαστοι Ἕλληνες κατὰ πόλεις τε ὅσοι ἀλλήλων ξυνίεσαν καὶ ξύμπαντες ὕστερον κληθέντες οὐδὲν πρὸ τῶν Τρωικῶν.. ἁθρόοι ἔπραξαν the various peoples that were later called by the common name of Greeks, Id.1.3; ὡς ἑκάστῳ ἔργον προστάσσων Hdt.1.114
; ὡς ἑκάστην ( one by one) αἱρέοντες (sc. τὰς νήσους) οἱ βάρβαροι ἐσαγήνευον τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Id.6.31
, cf. 79; ὡς ἑκασταχόσε D.C.41.9
, al.; rarely with a Verb, ὡς ἕκαστος ἀπικνέοιτο Hdt.1.29
, cf. Th.6.2: later ὡς follows ἕκαστος, ἑκάστῳ ὡς ὁ Θεὸς ἐμέρισεν μέτρον πίστεως Ep.Rom.12.3
:—for the etymology v. infr. H; also ὡς ἑκάτεροι Th.3.74
(v. infr. H).

G [full] ὡς pleonast. in ὡς ὅτι D.H. 9.14
, 2 Ep.Cor.11.21, Sch.A Il.1.264, 129, 396, 3.280, AP9.530, dub.l. in Str.15.1.57.

H Etymology: this word is in origin five distinct words: (1) ὡς 'as' is the Adv. fr. the Relat. ὅς (I.-E. stem yo-); with ὡς βέλτιστος cf. Skt. yācchrē[snull ][tnull ]á[hudot ] 'the best possible': (2) ὧς ' thus' is the Adv. of a Demonstr. stem so- found in Skt. sa, Gr. ὁ, Lat. sō-c (Gloss. = ita, cf. Umbr. esoc); (3) ὡς postpositive (ὄρνιθες ὥς, etc.) constantly makes a preceding short closed syll. long in Hom., and must therefore have been ϝως; it may perh. be related to Skt. vā, a form of va, iva ( = (1) or (2) like), Lat. ve, Gr. ἦ[ϝ] ε; (4) ὡς prep. 'to' is of doubtful origin (perh. fr. Ως, cogn. with Lat. ōs 'face', Skt. ās: Ως τινα ἐλθεῖν like τί δέ δε φρένας ἵκετο πένθος;); (5) ὡς F.3 is prob. ϝως, Adv. of ϝός the reflexive Adj., and means lit. in his (their) own way (or place); it is idiomatically placed before ἕκαστος ([etym.] ἑκάτερος), cf. ϝὸν ϝεκάτερος Leg.Gort.1.18
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὡς
5 βαίνω

βαίνω (inf.

A βαίμεναι Hsch.
), [tense] fut. βήσομαι Il.2.339
, etc., [dialect] Dor. βᾱσεῦμαι Theoc.2.8
, etc.: [tense] pf. βέβηκα Il.15.90
, etc., [dialect] Dor. βέβᾱκα Pi.I.4(3).41
, etc., with shortd. forms βεβάᾱσι Il.2.134
, [var] contr. βεβᾶσι A.Pers. 1002
(lyr.), Eu.76, etc.; subj. βεβῶσι ([etym.] ἐμ-) Pl.Phdr. 252e; inf. βεβάμεν Il.17.359
, βεβάναι E.Heracl. 610
(lyr.); part. βεβαώς, -αυῖα Il.14.477
, Hom.Epigr.15.10, [var] contr. βεβώς: [tense] plpf. ἐβεβήκειν Il.11.296
, etc., [dialect] Ep. βεβήκειν 6.495
; sync. [ per.] 3pl. βέβᾰσαν 17.286
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ἔβην Il. 17.112
, etc., [dialect] Dor. ἔβᾱν Pi.O.13.97
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. βῆ Il.13.297
, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dual βάτην [ᾰ] 1.327, [ per.] 3pl. ἔβαν A.Pers.18
(lyr.), ([etym.] κατ-) S.Tr. 504 (lyr.), [dialect] Ep. βάν Il.20.32
; imper. βῆθι, [dialect] Dor. βᾶθι S.Ph. 1196
(lyr.); βᾱ in compds. ἔμβα, κατάβα, etc., [ per.] 2pl. βᾶτε A.Supp. 191
, Eu. 1033 (lyr.); subj. βῶ, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. βήῃ ([etym.] ὑπερ-) Il.9.501, βήω 6.113
, ἐμ-βέῃ GDI5075.4
(Cret.), [dialect] Dor. βᾶμες (for βῶμεν) Theoc.15.22; opt. βαίην; inf. βῆναι ([dialect] Att. Prose only in compds.), [dialect] Ep. βήμεναι Od.19.296
, [dialect] Dor. βᾶμεν Pi.P.4.39
; part. βάς βᾶσα βάν, [dialect] Dor. pl. ἐκ-βῶντας Th.5.77
:— [voice] Med., [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.1 ἐβήσετο ([etym.] ἀπ-) Il.1.428:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. (v. infr.A.11.1): in compds., [tense] aor. ἀν-, παρ-, ξυν-εβάθην, X.Eq.3.4, Th.3.67, 4.30; later παρ-εβάνθην D.C.48.2
,al.; ἀνα-, παρα-, ξυμ-βέβᾰμαι, X.Eq.Mag.1.4, Th.1.123, 8.98; παρα-βέβασμαι D.17.12
: [tense] fut. παρα-βαθήσομαι Sch.E. Hec. 802.—For the [voice] Act. [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1, v. infr. B; for [tense] pres. part. βιβάς, v. βίβημι.—In correct [dialect] Att. Prose the [tense] pres. βαίνω is almost the only tense in use; but in compds. Prose writers used all tenses freely.

A in the above tenses,

I intr., walk, step, prop. of motion on foot, ποσὶ βήσετο Il.5.745
, etc.; but also of all motion on ground, the direction being commonly determined by a Prep.:—the kind of motion is often marked by a part., βῆ φεύγων, βῆ ἀΐξασα, Il.2.665, 4.74: c. part. [tense] fut., denoting purpose, βῆ ῥ' Ἶσον.. ἐξεναρίξων he went to slay, Il.11.101: with neut. Adj. as Adv., σαῦλα ποσὶν β. h.Merc.28
; ἁβρὸν β. παλλεύκῳ ποδί E.Med. 1164
, cf. 830 (lyr.); ἴσα or ὁμοίως β. τινί, D.19.314, X.Eq.1.3; ἐν ποικίλοις β. A.Ag. 936
, cf. 924; march or dance, μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ, ἐν ῥυθμῷ, Th.5.70, Pl.Lg. 670b: freq. c. inf. in Hom., βῆ δ' ἰέναι set out to go, went his way, Il.4.199, etc.; βῆ δ' ἴμεν 5.167
, etc.; βῆ δὲ θέειν started to run, 2.183, etc.; βῆ δ' ἐλάαν 13.27
: c. acc. loci, νέας Od.3.162
, cf. S.OT 153 (lyr.), OC 378; ἐπὶ νηὸς ἔβαινεν was going on board ship, Od.11.534; but
ἐν δὲ ἑκάστῃ [νηῒ].. ἑκατὸν καὶ εἴκοσι βαῖνον
were on board, Il.2.510
; ἐφ' ἵππων βάντες having mounted the chariot, 18.532; ἐπὶ πώλου βεβῶσα mounted on.., S.OC 313; ἐς δίφρον Il.5.364
; ἐς ἅρματα E.El. 320
; βαίνειν δι' αἵματος wade in blood, Id.Ph. 20.

2 in [tense] pf., stand or be in a place, χῶρος ἐν ᾧ βεβήκαμεν S.OC52
; βεβηκὼς σφόδρα firmly poised (opp. κρεμάμενος) Pl.Ti. 62c; β. μάχη steady fight, Plu.Phil.9: freq. almost, = εἰμί ( sum), εὖ βεβηκώς on a good footing, well established, prosperous, [θεοὶ] εὖ βεβηκότας ὑπτίους κλίνουσ' Archil.56.3
; τυραννίδα εὖ βεβηκυῖαν Hdt.7.164
, cf. S.El. 979; εὖ βίου βεβηκότα prob. for ἐν βίῳ βεβιωκότα Nicom.
Com.2; ἀσφαλέως βεβηκὼς ποσσί Archil.58.4
; ἐπισφαλῶς βεβ. LXX Wi.4.4
; ἄγαλμα βεβηκὸς ἄνω τὰ κάτω δὲ κεχηνός Eub.107.23
; οἱ ἐν τέλει ἐόντες, βεβῶτες, they who arein office, Hdt.9.106, S.Ant.67; τοῦτον οὐχ ὁρῇς ὅκως βέβη-[κεν] ἀνδριάντα; Herod.4.36; [λίθους] ἐν ταῖς ἰδίαις χώραις βεβηκότας IG7.3073.163
(Lebad.); ἐν κακοῖς βεβ. S.El. 1057
; μοίρᾳ οὐκ ἐν ἐσθλᾷ β. ib. 1095 (lyr.); βοῦς, κλεὶς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ βέβηκεν, v. βοῦς IV, κλείς 4
; φρόνει βεβὼς ἐπὶ ξυροῦ τύχης S.Ant. 996
.

b Geom. of figures, stand on a base, ἐπί τινος Arist.IA 709a24
, cf. Apollon.Perg.Con.3.3; πυραμὶς ἐπὶ τετραγώνου βεβηκυῖα Hero
*Stereom.1.31; of an angle, stand on an arc, ἐπί τινος, πρός τινι, Euc.3Def.9, cf. 16.26.

c βεβηκὼς ῥυθμός stately rhythm, Syrian.in Hermog.1p.69R.; ἀνάπαυσις ib.p.18 R.

3 go away, depart, ἐν νηυσὶ φίλην ἐς πατρίδ' Il.12.16
; ἔβαν ἄγοντες, ἔβαν φέρουσαι, have gone and taken away, 1.391, 2.302; ἄφαρ βέβακεν S.Tr. 134
; θανάσιμος βέβηκεν Id.OT 959
, cf. 832; βεβᾶσι φροῦδοι E.IT 1289
; βέβηκα euphem. for τέθνηκα, A.Pers. 1002 (lyr.); of things, ἐννέα ἐνιαυτοὶ βεβάασι nine years have come and gone, Il.2.134; πῇ ὅρκια βήσεται; ib. 339, cf. 8.229.

4 come, τίπτε βέβηκας; 15.90
; arrive, S.OT81, Aj. 921.

5 go on, advance, ἐς τόδε τόλμης, ἐς τοσοῦτον ἐλπίδων, Id.OT 125, 772; ἐπ' ἔσχατα Id.OC 217
(lyr.).

6 c. part. as periphr. for [tense] fut., βαίνω καταγγέλλων PMag.Par.1.2474
.

II c. acc., mount, Hom. only in [tense] aor. [voice] Med. βήσασθαι δίφρον Il.3.262
, Od.3.481: in [voice] Act. ([tense] fut. part. [voice] Med. βησόμενος Them.Or.21.248b
), of the male, mount, cover, Pl.Phdr. 250e, Achae.28, Arist.HA 575a13, etc.:—in [voice] Pass., ἵπποι βαινόμεναι brood mares, Hdt.1.192.

2 c. acc. cogn., β. Δωρίαν κέλευθον ὕμνων Pi.Fr. 191
; Καλλαβίδας Eup.163
; ἔβα ῥόον went down stream, i.e. died, Theoc.1.140.

b metaph. of metre, scan, D.H.Comp.21 ([voice] Pass.), Aristid. Quint.1.23,24, etc.;
βαίνεται τὸ ἔπος
is scanned, Arist.Metaph. 1093a30
.

3 χρέος ἔβα με debts came on me, Ar.Nu.30; ὀδύνα μ' ὀδύνα βαίνει E.Hipp. 1371
(lyr.).

4 Poet. with acc. of the instrument of motion, βαίνειν πόδα E.El.94
, 1173 (lyr.).

5 βαίνειν· φιλεῖν, κολακεύειν, Hsch.

B Causal, in [tense] fut. βήσω, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Il.8.197, ([etym.] εἰς-) E.IT 742: [tense] aor. 1 ἔβησα—make to go, φῶτας βῆσεν ἀφ' ἵππων he made them dismount, Il.16.810; ἀμφοτέρους ἐξ ἵππων βῆσε κακῶς he brought them down from the chariot in sorry plight, 5.164; ὄφρα βάσομεν ὄκχον Pi.O. 6.24
.—Rare in Trag. (exc. in compds.), E.Med. 209 (lyr.).—The simple Verb is uncommon in later Gr. (For βάμ-yω, cf. Lat. venio, Skt. gamyáte; βάσκω corresponds to Skt. gácchati (g[uglide]ṃ-sk-); root g[uglide]em- in OHG. quëman 'come'; ἔβην, βήσομαι fr. root g[uglide]ā-, Skt. jigāti, [tense] aor. ágāt.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαίνω
6 σκέπτομαι

σκέπ-τομαι, Il.17.652, Thgn.1095, and [dialect] Ion., Hdt.3.37, al., Hp.Prog.2, Herod.7.92; but [dialect] Att. writers (before Arist.) hardly ever have the [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. σκέπτομαι, ἐσκεπτόμην (exc. Pl.La. 185b, Alc.2.140a; in Th.8.66, Bauer restored [tense] plpf. προὔσκεπτο), but use σκοπῶ or σκοποῦμαι as [tense] pres., and take the other tenses from σκέπτομαι, [tense] fut.

A σκέψομαι Ar. Pax 29
, Th.6.40, etc.; [tense] aor. ἐσκεψάμην A.Ch. 229
, S.Aj. 1028, E. Ion 206 (lyr.), Th.6.38, etc.; [tense] pf. ἔσκεμμαι E.Heracl. 147
, Hp.VM24, etc.: cf. σκοπέω:—but the [tense] pf. is used also in pass. sense, as also some other tenses, v. infr. 11.4.

I look about carefully, spy, σκεψάμενος δ' ἐς νῆα θοὴν ἅμα καὶ μεθ' ἑταίρους Od. 12.247
; so σκέψασθε δ' ἐς τόνδ' E.Hipp. 943
: c. acc., σκέπτετ' ὀϊστῶν τε ῥοῖζον καὶ δοῦπον ἀκόντων he looked after the whistling of the darts (so as to shun them), Il.16.361; σκέπτεο δὴ νῦν ἄλλον Thgn.1095
; σκεπτόμενος τοὺς νεκρούς Hdt.3.37
; σκέψαι.. βόστρυχον τριχός look well at it, A.Ch. 229; τὴν ἔγχελυν Ar.Ach. 889
; κλόνον E. Ion 206
(lyr.); τὰ ἔνδον X.HG4.4.8
; τιν' ἐς δὲ μωρίαν ἐσκεμμένοι looking into you and seeing.., E.Heracl. 147: folld. by an Interrog., σκέπτεο νῦν.., αἴ κεν ἴδηαι Il.17.652
; σ. πόθεν ἡ στάσις, ἢ τίς ὁ θρύλλος Batr.135
; τί εἴη τὸ κωλῦον X.An.4.5.20
; εἰ εἴη ἴχνη ἀνθρώπων ib.7.3.42: abs., look at, examine, Hdt.4.196; σκέψασθε, παῖδες look, lads! Ar.Eq. 419.

2 examine, τῷ δακτύλῳ τι Hp.Nat.Mul.7
.

II later of the mind, view, examine, consider, σκέψασθε.. τὴν τύχην δυοῖν βροτοῖν S.Aj. 1028
; σκέψαι δὲ τοῦτο πρῶτον Id.OT 584
; ὃ πολλάκις ἐσκεψάμην Th.6.38
, etc.; τὸ δίκαιον E.Or. 494
; μηδὲν ἐσκέφθαι δίκ. D.21.192; πρὸς ἑαυτόν τι Pl.Phd. 95e
; ἐκ τῶνδε σκέψαι from these facts, X.Mem.2.6.38, cf. D.2.17; περί τινος Pl.La. 185c
, Cra. 401a; σκέψασθαι ἀπὸ τῶν παίδων judge by what children do, Ar.Pl. 576; ἐν σοὶ σκεψώμεθα Pl.Sph. 239b
: abs., σκέψασθέ νυν ἄμεινον E.Or. 1291
; σκεψώμεθα δή Ar.Th. 802
; σκέψασθε δέ· only consider, to call people's attention to a point, Antipho 6.41, Th.1.143: folld. by a clause with οἷος, ὁποῖος, ὡς, A. Pr. 1014, S.Tr. 1077, E.IA 1377, etc.; by ὅτῳ τρόπῳ, Th.1.107; by πῶς.., πόθεν.., πότερον.. ἤ.. , X.An.4.5.22, 5.4.7, 3.2.20, etc.; by εἰ, consider whether or no, S.El. 442, Ar. Pax 29, Eq. 1141, X.An.3.2.22; in full, σ. τοῦτο, εἰ.. S.OT 584
; τί ἐστιν ἡ ἀρετὴ σκεπτόμεθα Arist.EN 1103b28
.

2 rarely, think or deem a thing to be so and so, καλλίω θάνατον σκεψάμενος Pl.Lg. 854c
.

3 think of beforehand, provide, σκεπτόμεθα τἀναγκαῖ' ἑκάστης ἡμέρας Philem.120
; τὸ συμφέρον Pl.R. 342a
; prepare, premeditate, λόγους D.24.158
; εἴ τι χρήσιμον ἐσκεμμένος ἥκει Id.1.1
: c. inf., plan, Th.8.63.

4 [tense] pf. in pass. sense, πάντα ἐσκεμμένα ἡτοίμασται with consideration, Id.7.62; σκοπεῖτε οὖν. Answ. ἔσκεπται Pl.R. 369b
, cf. X.HG3.3.8, D.21.191, 61.7: also 3 [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. ἐσκέψεται Pl.R. 392c
; [tense] aor. ἐσκέφθην, ες τὸ σκεφθῆναι for observation, Hp. de Arte 11; [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] fut. 2 ἐσκέπην ([etym.] ἐπ-) , σκεπήσομαι ([etym.] ἐπι-), LXX Nu.1.19, 1 Ki.20.18.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκέπτομαι
7 ὁράω

ὁράω, [var] contr. [full] ὁρῶ even in Il.3.234, [dialect] Ep. [full] ὁρόω 5.244, etc.; [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὄρημι (q. v.); [dialect] Ion. [full] ὁρέω Hdt.1.80, etc., [ per.] 2sg.

A ὁρῇς Herod.2.67
, al., [ per.] 3sg. ὁρῇ Hp.Carn.17
, Vid.Ac.I; inf. ὁρῆν Democr.11
, Hp.Carn.2 (but [ per.] 2sg. ὁρᾷς Archil.87
, [ per.] 3sg. ὁρᾷ Semon.7.80
, cf. κατορᾷ Hdt.2.38
; [ per.] 1pl. ὁρῶμεν Id.5.40
; [ per.] 3pl. ὁρῶσι ([etym.] ἐπ-) Id.1.124; inf. ὁρᾶν ib.33, 2.64): the forms ὁρῇς, ὁρῇ, ὁρῆν (exc. when found in [dialect] Dor., as IG42(1).122.2, 15,47 (Epid., iv B. C.); [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg. ἑώρη ib.28,70) seem to imply ὁρή-ω (cf. ὄρημι), but ὁρᾷ, ὁρῶμεν, ὁρῶσι, etc. imply ὁρᾰ-ω: [dialect] Att. [tense] impf. ἑώρων Th.1.51
, Ar.Pl. 713, Nu. 354, ([etym.] ἐ-) SIG344.110 (Teos, iv B. C.); [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg. ὥρα Hdt.1.11
, 3.72, [ per.] 1pl. ὡρῶμεν (v.l. ὁρῶμεν) Id.2.131,[ per.] 2pl. ὡρᾶτε Id.7.8
.β', [ per.] 3pl. ὥρων Id.4.3
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. ὅρα Il.16.646
, cf. ὄρημι: [tense] pf. ἑόρᾱκα, a form required by the metre in many passages, as Ar.Th. 32, 33, Av. 1573, Pl.98, 1045, Eup.181.3, Alex.272.1, Men.Epit. 166, Pk. 270, Bato 5.11, etc., whereas the metre never requires ἑώρακα; whence ἑόρακα, -άκη ought always to be restored in early [dialect] Att. writers, though ἑώρακα was used in later Gr., PPetr.2p.55 (iii B. C.), SIG685.74 (ii B. C.), UPZ119.43 (ii B. C.), cf. Theognost.Can. 150 (ἑώρακε<ν> is prob. in Men.5 D.): ἑωρ- in the [tense] impf. prob. comes from ἠ- ϝορ- (with a long form of the augment, cf. ἠειδ- ([etym.] ᾐδ- ) in [tense] impf. of οἶδα, while ἑορ- in the [tense] pf. comes from ϝε-ϝορ-, v. infr.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] pf. ὁρώρηκα Herod.4.77
, al., also ὥρηκα ib.40 ; [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf. part. ὡρακυῖα IG42(1).122.6
(Epid., iv B. C.); [ per.] 1sg. ὥρακα Baillet Inscr. destombeaux des rois 1210: an [tense] aor. 1 ἐσορήσαις only f.l. in Orph.Fr.247.16:—[voice] Med. ὁράομαι, [var] contr. ὁρῶμαι even in Il.13.99 ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg. ὅρηαι Od.14.343
(v. ὄρημι): [tense] impf. ἑωρώμην, also ὡρώμην ([etym.] προ-) Act.Ap.2.25, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. ὁρᾶτο Il.1.56
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. ἑώραμαι Isoc.15.110
, D.54.16 : [tense] aor. ἑωράθην only in late Prose, D.S.20.6 ; inf. ὁρᾱθῆναι Arist.MA 699b19
, Pl.Def. 411b, Luc.Jud.Voc. 6, etc.: [tense] fut. ὁραθήσομαι Gal.UP10.12
: verb. Adj. ὁρᾱτός, ὁρᾱτέον (qq. v.).—Hom. uses [var] contr. forms, as ὁρῶ, ὁρᾷς, ὁρᾷ, ὅρα, ὁρᾶν, ὁρῶν, ὁρῶμαι, ὁρᾶται, ὁρᾶσθαι, ὁρώμενος, as well as lengthd. [dialect] Ep. ὁρόω, ὁράᾳς, ὁράασθαι, ὁρόων, [ per.] 2pl. opt. ὁρόῳτε Il.4.347
, etc. ; besides these forms from ὁρα- ([etym.] ὁρη- ) we have

II from root ὀπ- (v. ὄψ ) the only [tense] fut. in use, ὄψομαι, always in act. sense, Il.24.704, and [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg. ὄψεαι 8.471
, Od.24.511: a rare [tense] aor. 1 ἐπ-όψατο in Pi.Fr.88.6 (for ἐπιώψατο, v. ἐπιόψομαι); subj. ὄψησθε Ev.Luc.13.28
(where the v.l. ὄψεσθε may be right): [tense] pf. ὄπωπα Il.6.124
, Od.21.94, Emp.109, Hdt. 3.37,63, Hp.Art.1, Carn.17; Trag. and Com., as A.Eu.57, S.Ant.6, al., Ar.Lys. 1157, 1225, never in [dialect] Att. Prose: [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. ὀπώπει Od.21.123
, ὀπώπεε Hdt.5.92
.ζ'; ὀπώπεσαν Id.7.125
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 ὤφθην S.Ant. 709, E.Hec. 970, Th.4.73, etc. ; opt. ([dialect] Ion.) ὀφθείησαν Hdt.8.7
; part. ὀφθείς, inf. ὀφθῆναι, Id.1.9,10 (for ἐπι-οφθέντας, v. ἐπιόψομαι): [tense] fut. ὀφθήσομαι S.Tr. 452
, E.HF 1155, And.2.10, Lys.3.34 : [tense] pf. ὦμμαι Is.Fr. 165
, ὦψαι D.18.263
, ὦπται A.Pr. 998
, D.24.66; cf. ὀπτέον.

III from ϝιδ- are formed [tense] aor. [voice] Act. εἶδον, inf. ἰδεῖν : [tense] aor. [voice] Med. εἰδόμην, inf. ἰδέσθαι : [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. sense οἶδα I know, inf. εἰδέναι : verb. Adj. ἰστέος (for these tenses, v. Εἴδω). ( ὁρ- prob. from ϝορ-, as indicated by the [tense] impf. and [tense] pf. forms ; cf. βῶροι (i.e. ϝῶροι), Engl. (a)ware.)

0-0Senses:

I abs., see, look, freq. in Hom.; εἴς τι or εἴς τινα to or at a thing or person, Il.24.633, Od.20.373, al., E.Fr. 607 ; εἰς τὸν πράττοντα Arist.Po. 1460a14
:—[voice] Med., Od.5.439, Hes.Op. 534, Fr. 188 ; but ἔς τινα ὁρᾶν to be of so-and-so's party, Philostr.VS1.18 ; εἰς τὴν Ἀττάλου καθαίρεσιν εἶδεν aimed at.., Zos.6.12 ; for κατ' αὐτοὺς αἰὲν ὅρα Il.16.646
, Τροίην κατὰ πᾶσαν ὁρᾶται 24.291
, cf. καθοράω 11
; ὁρόων ἐπ' ἀπείρονα πόντον looking over the sea, 1.350 ; ὁρᾶν πρός τι look towards, ἀκρωτήριον τὸ πρὸς Μέγαρα ὁρῶν Th.2.93
, cf. AP7.496 (Simon., cj.) ; πρὸς πλοῦν ὁρᾷ looks to sail (i.e. is ready), E.IA[1624]; ὁ. ἐπὶ τὴν προδοσίαν D.S.36.3
; πρὸς σπονδάς Id.33.1
.

2 have sight, opp. μὴ ὁρᾶν, to be blind, S.Aj.84 ; ὅσ' ἂν λέγωμεν, πάνθ' ὁρῶντα λέξομεν [though I am blind,] my words shall have eyes, i.e. shall be to the purpose, Id.OC74 ; ἐν σκότῳ.. οὓς μὲν οὐκ ἔδει ὀψοίαθ', i.e. should be blind, Id.OT 1274; ἀμβλύτερον ὁ., opp. ὀξύτερον βλέπειν, Pl.R. 596a ; ἐπὶ σμικρὸν ὁ. to be short-sighted, Id.Tht. 174e; ὁ. βραχύ τι Id.R. 488b
.

3 see to, look to, i.e. take or give heed, Il.10.239 ; ὁ. εἰς γλῶσσαν.. ἀνδρός look to, pay heed to, Sol.11.7, cf. A.Supp. 104 (lyr.): freq. in imper., like βλέπε, folld. by a dependent clause, ὅρα ὅπως.. Ar.Ec. 300
, cf.Th.5.27; ὅρα εἰ.. see whether.., A.Pr. 997, Pl.Phd. 118, etc.; also ὅρα μὴ.. S.Ph. 30
, 519, etc.; ὅρα τί ποιεῖς ib. 589 ; πῶς.. ὑπερδικεῖς, ὅρα A.Eu. 652
.

4 ὁρᾷς; ὁρᾶτε; see'st thou? d'ye see? parenthetically, esp. in explanations, Ar.Nu. 355, Th. 490, etc.; ὡς ὁρᾷς S.El. 1114
, Tr. 365 ; also ὁρᾷς; at the beginning of a sentence, Id.El. 628, E.Andr.87 ; ἀλλ'—ὁρᾷς; but, do you see.. ?, Pl.Prt. 336b; ὁρᾷς οὖν.. ὅτι Id.Grg. 475e
; οὐχ ὁρᾷς; ironically, D.18.232.

5 c. acc. cogn., like βλέπω 11, look so and so, δεινὸν ὁρῶν ὄσσοισι Hes.Sc. 426
; ὁρᾶν ἀλκάν Pi.O.9.111
; ἔαρ ὁρόωσα Νύχεια Theoc.13.45
; also ἡδέως ὁρᾶν look pleasant, E.IA 1122: c. acc., κακῶς ὁρᾶν τινα Philostr.VA7.42
.

II trans., see an object, behold, perceive, observe, c. acc., freq. in Hom., etc.: [tense] pf. ὄπωπα exclusively in this sense, Il.2.799, Od.21.94, etc. ; ὀφθαλμοῖσιν or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὁρᾶν to see with or before the eyes, Il.24.392, Od.8.459, etc. ; αἰεὶ τέρμ' ὁρόων always keeping it in sight, keeping his eye on it, Il.23.323 ; φίλως χ' ὁρόῳτε καὶ εἰ δέκα πύργοι Ἀχαιῶν.. μαχοίατο, i.e. δέκα πύργους, εἰ μαχοίατο, 4.347 ; ὁ. τινά look to (for aid), D.45.64 : in signfs. 1 and 11 combined, οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὁρῶν τάδε; A.Ag. 1623, cf. D.25.89.

b ζώει καὶ ὁρᾷ φάος ἠελίοιο, poet. for ζῆν, like βλέπειν, Il.18.61, Od.4.833, etc.; so φῶς ὁρᾶν S.OT 375
, E.Or. 1523, Alc. 691:— in [voice] Med., φέγγος ὁρᾶσθαι Id.Andr. 113
(eleg.); so ὁρᾶν alone, τὰ γὰρ φθιτῶν τοῖς ὁρῶσι κόσμος Id.Supp.78
(lyr.).

c folld. by a clause, οὐχ ὁράᾳς οἷος.. ; Il.21.108 ; ὁρᾷς ἡμᾶς, ὅσοι ἐσμέν; Pl.R. 327c ; οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅτι ἥμαρτες; A.Pr. 261, cf. 325, 951 ; Διὸς.. οὐχ ὁρῶ μῆτιν ὅπᾳ φύγοιμ' ἄν ib. 906 (lyr.); ἴδεσθέ μ' οἷα.. πάσχω ib.92.

d c. part., καπνὸν.. ὁρῶμεν ἀπὸ χθονὸς ἀΐσσοντα we see it rising, Od.10.99; ὁρῶν ἐμαυτὸν ὧδε προυσελούμενον seeing myself thus insulted, A.Pr. 438, cf. 70, 384, al.; ὁρῶ σε κρύπτοντα.. see you hiding.., E.Hec. 342 ; so ὁρῶ μ' ἔργον ἐξειργασμένην I see that I have done, S.Tr. 706 ; cf. infr. 4b ; rarely in reference to the subject, ὁρῶ μὲν ἐξαμαρτάνων (= ὅτι ἐξαμαρτάνω) E.Med. 350:—so in [voice] Med., ἄνδρα διωκόμενον.. ὁρῶμαι Il.22.169
, cf. A.Pr. 896 (lyr.): also c. inf., ἑώρων οὐκέτι οἷόν τε εἶναι.. Th.8.60
.

e rarely c. gen., οὐδεὶς Σωκράτους οὐδὲν ἀσεβὲς.. οὔτε πράττοντος εἶδεν οὔτε λέγοντος ἤκουσεν (where the Constr. is suggested by the use of ἤκουσεν) X.Mem.1.1.11 ; μέχρι βορῆος ἀπαστράψαντος ἴδηαι Arat. 430
.

2 see to, ἴδε πῶμα Od.8.443
; look out for, provide, τινί τι S.Aj. 1165
(anap.), Theoc.15.2 ; πρόβατον εἰς ὁλοκάρπωσιν LXX Ge.22.8
.

3 the inf. is used after an Adj., δεινὸς ἰδεῖν Sol.13.6
; εὐφεγγὴς ἰδεῖν A. Pers. 387
, cf. 398, Ch. 174, 176, al. (cf. Εἴδω A.1.1
a) ; ἐχθίστου.. ὁρᾶν most hateful to behold, S.Aj. 818 ; ὦ πάτερ δύσμοιρ' ὁρᾶν Id.OC 327
; ὁρᾶν στυγνὸς ἦν X.An.2.6.9
:—[voice] Med. or [voice] Pass., αἰσχρὸς ὁρᾶσθαι Id.Cyn. 3.3
: with an Adv., μὴ διχορρόπως ἰδεῖν A.Ag. 349
: with a Subst., ἄνδρα τευχηστὴν ἰδεῖν Id.Th. 644
: with a Verb, πρέπουσι.. ἰδεῖν Id.Supp. 720
, cf. S.OT 792.

4 [voice] Med. is used by Poets like [voice] Act., Il.13.99, A.Pers. 179, Ch. 407 (lyr.), S.Ant. 594 (lyr.), Tr. 306, Cratin.138, etc., v. supr. 11.1 b, c: but in Prose [voice] Med. occurs only in compds., as προ-ορῶμαι: for the imper. ἰδοῦ, ἰδού, v. ἰδοῦ.

b no [voice] Pass. is used by Hom.; in [dialect] Att. the [voice] Pass. has the sense to be seen, A.Pr. 998,Eu. 411, etc.: c. part., ὤφθημεν ὄντες ἄθλιοι was seen in my wretchedness, E. IT 933 ;
ὀφθήσεται διώκων
he will prove to be.., Pl.Phdr. 239c
, cf. Smp. 178e; τὰ ὁρώμενα all that is seen, things visible, like τὰ ὁρατά, Id.Prm. 130a.

III metaph., of mental sight, discern, perceive, S.El. 945, etc.; so blind Oedipus says, φωνῇ γὰρ ὁρῶ, τὸ φατιζόμενον I see by sound, as the saying is, Id.OC 138 (anap.); ἂν οἴνου.. ὀσμὴν ἴδωσιν Alex.222.4
; cf. supr. 1.4, δέρκομαι 1.2
.

IV abs., see visions, ὁ ἀληθινῶς ὁρῶν LXX Nu.24.3
,15 :—[voice] Pass., appear in a vision, ὤφθη ἄγγελος πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα ib.Jd.13.3.

V interview, ἐμνήσθης μοι ἰδεῖν τὸν κεραμέα περὶ τῶν κεραμίων you told me to see the potter about the jars, PCair.Zen. 264 (iii B.C.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁράω
8 λέγω

λέγω (Hom.+; on the mng. of the word ADebrunner, TW IV 71–73) impf. ἔλεγον (3 pl. ἔλεγαν s. B-D-F §82 app.; Mlt-H. 194; KBuresch, RhM 46, 1891, 224). Only pres. and impf. are in use; the other tenses are supplied by εἶπον (q.v., also B-D-F §101 p. 46; Mlt-H. 247), but the foll. pass. forms occur: fut. 3 sg. λεχθήσεται; aor. ptc. fem. sg. λεχθεῖσα (SyrBar 14:1), neut. pl. τὰ λεχθέντα (Jos. 24, 27; Esth 1:18; Papias, Just.), 3 sg. ἐλέχθη and pl. ἐλέχθησαν; pf. 3 sg. λέλεκται; plupf. ἐλέλεκτο; pf. ptc. λελεγμένος (all Just.; B-D-F §101) ‘say’ (beginning w. Hes. [Hom. uses the word in the senses ‘gather, collect’, as Il. 11, 755 al., and mid. ‘select’, as Il. 21, 27, and esp. of stories that one elects to ‘tell over’ or ‘recount’, as Od. 14, 197] and more freq. in Pind.; the usual word since the Attic writers; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog.).

① to express oneself orally or in written form, utter in words, say, tell, give expression to, the gener. sense (not in Hom., for this εἶπον, ἐν[ν]έπω, et al.)

ⓐ w. an indication of what is said

α. in the acc. ταύτην τ. παραβολήν Lk 13:6. (τὴν) ἀλήθειαν (Teles p. 4, 14; TestAbr A 16 p. 97, 27 [Stone p. 42]) J 8:45f; Ro 9:1; 1 Ti 2:7. ἀληθῆ (cp. Herodian 4, 14, 4) J 19:35. παροιμίαν οὐδεμίαν 16:29. τὶ καινότερον Ac 17:21 (w. ἀκούω as Pla., Prot. 310a; Dio Chrys. 3, 28; 4, 37). τί λέγουσιν what they say Mt 21:16; cp. Lk 18:6; 1 Cor 14:16. τί λέγω; what shall I say? Hb 11:32. ὸ̔ λέγει Lk 9:33; cp. 2 Ti 2:7; Phlm 21. ἃ λέγουσιν 1 Ti 1:7; AcPlCor 1:9. ταῦτα (τοῦτο) λ. (Jos., Vi. 291) Lk 9:34; 11:45b; 13:17; J 2:22; τοιαῦτα λ. Hb 11:14. τὸ αὐτὸ λέγειν be in agreement (not only in words: Thu. 4, 20, 4; 5, 31, 6; Polyb. 2, 62, 4; 5, 104, 1; Jos., Ant. 18, 375; 378) 1 Cor 1:10.—Also τινί τι tell someone someth. παραβολὴν αὐτοῖς Lk 18:1. μυστήριον ὑμῖν 1 Cor 15:51. τ. ἀλήθειαν ὑμῖν J 16:7. ὸ̔ λέγω ὑμῖν Mt 10:27. μηδενὶ λ. τοῦτο Lk 9:21. οὐδὲν αὐτῷ λέγουσιν they say nothing to him J 7:26. ταῦτα ἔλεγον ὑμῖν 2 Th 2:5.—τὶ πρός τινα (Pla, Gorg. 465a) παραβολὴν πρὸς αὐτούς Lk 5:36; cp. 14:7; 20:9.—24:10; 11:53 v.l. W. double acc. ἀδύνατα ταῦτα εἴρηκας Hm 11:19.

β. by direct discourse or direct question foll., mostly abs. (extremely freq.) Mt 9:34; 12:44; Mk 3:30; Lk 5:39; J 1:29, 36; 1 Cor l2:3; Js 4:13. Also oft. introduced by recitative ὅτι Mt 9:18; Mk 1:15; 2:12; 3:21f; 5:28; 6:14f (on the textual problem s. FNeirynck, ETL 65, ’89, 110–18), 35; 7:20; Lk 1:24; 4:41; 17:10; 21:8 v.l.; J 6:14; 7:12; 8:33; Ac 2:13; 11:3 and oft.—καὶ ἔλεγεν Mk 4:21, 24, 26, 30 may = he used to say (so that they might memorize): WEssame, ET 77, ’66, 121.

γ. by indirect discourse or indirect question foll.; abs. Mt 21:27; Mk 11:33c; Lk 20:8.—Introduced by ὅτι (Diod S 11, 4, 3; 11, 6, 2; 14, 4, 3; Petosiris, Fgm. 14c; Jos., Bell. 4, 543) Lk 22:70; Ac 20:23.—In acc. w. inf. τίνα λέγουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι εἶναι τ. υἱὸν τ. ἀνθρώπου; Mt 16:13; cp. vs. 15; Lk 9:20; 11:18; 23:2b; 24:23b; J 12:29a; Ac 4:32; 8:9; 17:7.—W. the inf. only Lk 24:23a; Js 2:14; 1J 2:6, 9.

ⓑ w. indication of the pers. or thing about which someth. is said, or that is meant by someth.

α. by a prep. περί τινος (Soph., Thu. et al.) οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ἔγνωσαν ὅτι περὶ αὐτῶν λέγει the Pharisees perceived that he was talking about them Mt 21:45. λέγει περὶ αὐτοῦ he said concerning him J 1:47; cp. 2:21; 11:13; 13:18, 22. εἴς τινα (Eur., Med. 453; X., Mem. 1, 5, 1) Ac 2:25; Eph 5:32. ἐπί τινα Hb 7:13. πρός τινα Lk 12:41; Hb 1:7.

β. by the acc. alone mean someone or someth. (Demosth. 18, 88; Diod S 15, 23, 5; Phalaris, Ep. 142, 1 ἣν λέγω; Ael. Aristid. 48, 35 K.=24 p. 474 D.: τὸν Φιλάδελφον λέγων; Aelian, NA 8, 3 ὸ̔ δὲ λέγω, τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν, VH 3, 36; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 3; 10, 2; 2 Macc 14:7; Jos., Ant. 6, 86; TestSol 4:6 D τὸν δύστηνον λέγω γέροντα; Just., D. 130, 2 μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ, λέγω Ἀβραὰμ καὶ Ἰσαὰκ …) τ. ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον ὸ̔ν λέγετε this man whom you mean Mk 14:71. ἔλεγεν τὸν Ἰούδαν J 6:71. συνείδησιν λέγω οὐχὶ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ I mean not your own conscience 1 Cor 10:29. τοῦτο δὲ λέγω but this is what I mean Gal 3:17; cp. 1 Cor 1:12a (Ptolem., Apotel. 2, 3, 12; 2, 11, 1 λέγω δέ … but I mean).—Mt 26:70; Mk 14:68; Lk 22:60. Cp. 4 end.

γ. w. an indication of the one to whom someth. is said (on the synoptics and Ac s. WLarfeld, Die ntl. Ev. 1925, 237f); mostly in dat. (Aeschyl., Ag. 103; Herodas 4, 42 σοί; POxy 413, 99; s. also 1aα above) Mt 8:7; Mk 2:8, 17f; Lk 3:7; 5:24; J 1:39, 41, 43 and oft.—πρός τινα (Epict. 2, 17, 34 πρὸς ἄλλους ἐρεῖς; TestSol 1:6 D λέγει Νάθαν πρὸς τὸν ἄγγελον; ApcEsdr 6:16; s. also 1aα above) Mk 4:41; 16:3; Lk 4:21; 8:25 (λ. πρὸς ἀλλήλους as Jos., Ant. 2, 108; 9, 239); 9:23; 12:1; 16:1; J 2:3; 3:4; Ac 2:12; 28:4. μετά τινος: ἔλεγον μετʼ ἀλλήλων they said to each other J 11:56.

δ. in other (s. 1aα, 1bα, 1bγ) prep. uses ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ (=ἀπὸ σεαυτοῦ v.l.) σὺ τοῦτο λέγεις; do you say this of your own accord? J 18:34 (TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 26 [Stone p. 38] al.). εἴς τινα against someone Lk 22:65. τὶ περί τινος say someth. about or concerning someone J 1:22; Ac 8:34; Tit 2:8. λ. περὶ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, ὅτι say, with reference to the temple, that Lk 21:5. τί σὺ λέγεις περὶ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι; what have you to say about him, since? J 9:17b (λ. τι περί τινος, ὅτι as Jos., Bell. 7, 215). τινὶ περί τινος say to someone about someone w. direct discourse foll. Mt 11:7. Also πρός τινα περί τινος (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 279 πρὸς αὐτὸν περὶ Μωϋσέως) Lk 7:24. πρός τινα ἐπί τινος bring charges against someone before someone Ac 23:30 (λ. ἐπί τινος as Jos., Vi. 258). λ. περί (v.l. ὑπέρ) τινος say (someth.), speak in someone’s defense 26:1.

ε. in connection w. adverbs and adv. exprs.: Λυκαονιστὶ λ. say in (the) Lycaonian (language) Ac 14:11. καλῶς correctly (X., Mem. 2, 7, 11; 3, 3, 4; TestJob 7:8; EpArist 125; 196) J 8:48; 13:13. ὡσαύτως in the same way Mk 14:31. ἀληθῶς λέγω ὑμῖν truly, I tell you Lk 12:44; 21:3. κατὰ ἄνθρωπον (s. ἄνθρωπος 2b) Ro 3:5; Gal 3:15. κατὰ συγγνώμην, οὐ κατʼ ἐπιταγήν (s. ἐπιταγή) 1 Cor 7:6; cp. 2 Cor 8:8. καθʼ ὑστέρησιν Phil 4:11.

ζ. w. emphasis on a certain kind of saying: φωνῇ μεγάλῃ in a loud voice Rv 5:12; 8:13 (cp. TestSol 16:1). Also ἐν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ 14:7; 9. ἄγγελος ἐν φωνῇ λέγων GJs 20:4 (pap, s. deStrycker p. 387f). Opp. ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ (cp. Ps 13:1) 18:7. Also ἐν ἑαυτῷ (TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 11 [Stone p. 62]; TestJob 23:8) Mt 3:9; 9:21; Lk 3:8; 7:39, 49; GJs 1:1,4; 3:1; 5:1; cp. 1:3 (codd.); 2:1 v.l.; 14:1 v.l.

η. in quotations fr. scripture (but s. also Epict. 1, 28, 4 ὡς λέγει Πλάτων with a quotation) Ἠσαί̈ας λέγει Isaiah says Ro 10:16, 20; 15:12. Μωϋσῆς λέγει 10:19. Δαυὶδ λέγει 11:9. ἡ γραφὴ λέγει (Just., D. 56, 17; cp. Paus. 2, 16, 4 τὰ ἔπη λέγει=the epic poets say) 4:3; 10:11; Gal 4:30; 1 Ti 5:18; Js 4:5; cp. 2:23; J 19:24; 2 Cl 14:2. In the case of the quot. formula λέγει without the subj. expressed, ἡ γραφή or ὁ θεός is easily understood (B-D-F §130, 3; Rob. 392.—On the omission of the subj. [Just., D. 101, 1 al.] cp. Epict. 1, 24, 12 λέγει σοι ‘θὲς κτλ.’=someone says to you ‘lay aside [this and that sign of prestige]’). It could prob. be translated indefinitely it says: Ro 15:10; 2 Cor 6:2; Gal 3:16; Eph 4:8; 5:14. ὁ θεός is obviously the subj. (Clearch., Fgm. 69c; Epict. 1, 1, 10 λέγει ὁ Ζεύς, followed by a divine revelation to Epictetus) Hb 5:6. λέγει ὁ κύριος 2 Cl 13:2; cp. Hb 8:8–10 (λέγει κύριος Am 5:27; Is 1:18; Jer 9:24; ParJer 6:16 al.). W. the passage more definitely indicated (schol. on Pind., O. 7, 66 ἐν τοῖς Μουσαίου λέγεται; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 3, 1179 Wendel v.l. ἐν τῇ γ´ τῆς Μουσαίου Τιτανογραφίας λέγεται ὡς) ἐν Ἠλίᾳ τί λέγει ἡ γραφή Ro 11:2 (Epict. 2, 17, 34 τί λέγει Χρύσιππος ἐν τοῖς περὶ τοῦ ψευδομένου). Δαυὶδ λέγει ἐν βίβλῳ ψαλμῶν Lk 20:42 (Epict. 2, 19, 14 Ἑλλάνικος λέγει ἐν τοῖς Αἰγυπτιακοῖς with quot.). ἐν τ. Ὡσηὲ λέγει Ro 9:25. λέγει ἐν τῷ Ἠσαί̈ᾳ 2 Cl 3:5 (Just., D. 123, 8); cp. ἐν Δαυίδ Hb 4:7. ὁ νόμος λέγει (cp. Pla., Crito 12, 50c; Epict. 3, 24, 43 τί γὰρ λέγει; [i.e. ὁ νόμος θεῖος]) 1 Cor 14:34. λέγει τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον Hb 3:7 (Just., D. 124, 1). Of words of Jesus: λέγει ὁ κύριος ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ 2 Cl 8:5. λέγει ὁ κύριος 5:2; 6:1. λέγει αὐτός (i.e. ὁ Χριστός 2:7) 3:2. λέγει 4:2.

θ. Hebraistic, though by no means limited to the OT (s. EKieckers, IndogF 35, 1915, 34ff; B-D-F §420; Mlt-H. 454), is the freq. use of λ. to introduce

א. direct discourse (like לֵאמֹר), even though it is preceded by a verb of saying, or one that includes the idea of saying. Esp. λέγων is so used, as in the LXX, e.g. after ἀναβοᾶν, ἀνακράζειν Mk 1:23 (cp. Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 3, 9 Jac. ἀνεκεκράγει λέγων), ἀπαγγέλλειν, ἀποκρίνεσθαι, ἀρνεῖσθαι, βοᾶν, γογγύζειν, διαγογγύζειν, διαλογίζεσθαι, διαμαρτύρεσθαι, διαστέλλεσθαι, διδάσκειν, δοξάζειν, εἰπεῖν Mt 22:1; Lk 12:16; 20:2 (s. B-D-F §101, p. 46; s. Rob. 882f; Kieckers, loc. cit. 36f), ἐμβριμᾶσθαι, ἐντέλλεσθαι, ἐπερωτᾶν, ἐπιτιμᾶν, ἐπιφωνεῖν, ἐρωτᾶν, κατηγορεῖν, κηρύσσειν, κράζειν, κραυγάζειν, λαλεῖν, μαρτυρεῖν, μεριμνᾶν, παραινεῖν, παρακαλεῖν, παρατιθέναι παραβολήν, προσεύχεσθαι, προσφωνεῖν, προφητεύειν, συζητεῖν, συλλαλεῖν, φωνεῖν, ψευδομαρτυρεῖν; s. these entries. Also after such verbs as denote an action accompanied by a statement of some kind: ἄγγελος κυρίου … ἐφάνη αὐτῷ λέγων appeared to him and said Mt 1:20; cp. 2:13; προσεκύνει αὐτῷ λ. fell before him and said 8:2; 9:18; cp. 14:33. ἅπτεσθαι 8:3; 9:29. ἔρχεσθαι Mk 5:35; Lk 18:3; 19:18 al.; cp. Lk 1:66; 5:8; 8:38; 15:9; Ac 8:10, 19; 12:7; 27:23f; 1 Cor 11:25 al.

ב. the content of a written document (2 Km 11:15; 4 Km 10:6.—1 Macc 8:31; 11:57; Jos., Ant. 11, 26) ἔγραψεν λέγων (=יִכְתֹּב לֵאמֹר) he wrote as follows Lk 1:63.

ג. orders or instructions to be carried out by other persons: ἔπεμψεν λέγων he sent and had them say Lk 7:19. ἀπέστειλεν λ. (Judg 11:14f; Jdth 3:1; JosAs 3:2; ParJer 3:21 al.) Mt 22:16; 27:19; Lk 7:20; 19:14; J 11:3. If the persons carrying out the orders are named, the ptc. can refer to them Mt 22:16 v.l.

ד. When it is used w. the ptc. λ. appears in its finite forms ἐμπαίζοντες ἔλεγον they mocked and said Mt 27:41. προσελθὼν αὐτῷ λέγει he approached him and said Mk 14:45. διαρρήξας … λέγει he tore his clothes as he said vs. 63; cp. vs. 67; 15:35; Lk 6:20; J 1:36; Hb 8:8a al.—Also pleonastically (TestSol 2:2; TestJob 23:4; cp. Homeric ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπε Il. 3, 437 al., προσηύδα 14, 270 al.) ἀποκριθεὶς λέγει he answered Mk 8:29b; 9:5, 19; 10:24; 11:22; Lk 3:11; 11:45; 13:8. κράξας λέγει he cried out Mk 5:7; 9:24 (cp. TestAbr B 6 p. 109, 29 [Stone p. 66] κράζων καὶ λέγων; ApcEsdr 1:2 κράξας λέγων).

ι. Now and then short exprs. with λ. are inserted as parentheses (B-D-F §465, 2; Rob. 434): πολλοί, λέγω ὑμῖν, ζητήσουσιν many, I tell you, will seek Lk 13:24. ἐν ἀφροσύνῃ λέγω 2 Cor 11:21b. ὡς τέκνοις λέγω 6:13.

κ. ptc. w. the article τὰ λεγόμενα what was said (EpArist 215, 298; TestSol 15:13; ApcEsdr 2:15; Jos., Ant. 3, 85; 207; Just., D. 46, 4; 115, 1) Lk 18:34. προσεῖχον τ. λεγομένοις ὑπὸ τ. Φιλίππου (προσέχω 2b) Ac 8:6 (προσέχ. τοῖς λεγ. as Jos., Ant. 13, 303; τὰ λ. ὑπό τινος as Bell. 7, 56; 423; Esth 3:3, also Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 24, p. 408, 19 ὑπὸ τῶν μάντεων; Fgm. 30 p. 417, 23 Jac.; Epict. 1, 18, 1; SIG 679, 87). τὰ ἢ λεχθέντα ἢ πραχθέντα (Ps.-Libanius, Charact. Ep. p. 48, 18; 64, 18; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 55) Papias (2:15) in Eus., HE 3, 39, 15 (=Geb., Harn., Zahn 15, p. 72, 17).

② to express oneself in a specific way, say

ⓐ ask w. direct question foll: Mt 9:14; 15:1; 18:1; Mk 5:30f. ὁ διδάσκαλος λέγει the Master asks 14:14. W. dat. of pers. and a direct question foll.: Mt 9:28a; 15:34; 16:15; 20:6.

ⓑ answer (Lucian, Syr. Dea 18; TestSol 5:8 al.; ApcMos 5) Mt 17:25; Mk 8:24; J 1:21; 18:17b. W. dat. of pers. and direct discourse: Mt 4:10; 8:26; 9:28b; 14:17; 15:33; 18:22; 19:7, 20 al. W. dat of pers. and direct discourse introduced by ὅτι Mt 19:8.

ⓒ order, command, direct, enjoin, recommend more or less emphatically (Syntipas p. 9, 4; Num 32:27; TestSol 4:7 D; TestAbr A 17 p. 98, 21 [Stone p. 44]) τὶ someth. 2 Cl 6:4. ἃ λέγω Lk 6:46. τί τινι command someone (to do) someth. ὅ τι ἂν λέγῃ ὑμῖν J 2:5b (TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 8 [Stone p. 10]); cp. Ac 21:23 (s. Num 32:31). ὅ ὑμῖν λέγω, πᾶσιν λέγω, γρηγορεῖτε the order I give to you I give to everyone: be on your guard! Mk 13:37 (for the formal nuance cp. reff. at end of this parag.). Gener. w. dat. of pers. and direct discourse foll.: Mt 5:44; 6:25; 8:4, 9; 26:52; Mk 3:3, 5; 5:8; 6:10; Lk 6:27; 7:8; J 2:7f. W. dat. of pers. and inf. foll.: Rv 10:9; 13:14; w. an inf. and a negative forbid (X., An. 7, 1, 40) Mt 5:34, 39.—Here belongs χαίρειν τινὶ λέγειν (Epict. 3, 22, 64) extend a greeting to someone, since the greeting consists in saying χαῖρε=‘may you prosper’ 2J 10f. W. ἵνα foll. recommend that, tell to τῷ λαῷ λέγων … ἵνα πιστεύσωσιν Ac 19:4. οὐ περὶ ἐκείνης λέγω ἵνα ἐρωτήσῃ I do not recommend that anyone should pray about that (sin) 1J 5:16. W. inf. foll.: Ro 2:22.—τάδε λέγει is the formal style of one who is giving an order (introductory formula for the edicts of the Persian kings [IMagnMai 115, 4]; in the OT a favorite method of introducing a prophetic statement [Thackeray p. 11]) Ac 21:11, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7, 14 (s. Gerhard, Philol. 64, 1905, 27ff; Thieme 23; GRudberg, Eranos 11, 1911, 177f; LLafoscade, De epistulis imperatorum 1902, 63 and 77. Roman edicts gener. use the simple λέγει as in the praescriptio of SEG IX, 8 I, 1–3 αὐτοκράτωρ Καίσαρ Σεβαστὸς … λέγει; also by Augustus: Jos., Ant., 16, 162; s. MBenner, The Emperor Says ’75).

ⓓ assure, assert; w. direct discourse foll. Esp. in the formulas λέγω σοι, λ. ὑμῖν, ἀμὴν (ἀμὴν) λ. ὑμῖν (TestAbr A 8 p. 85, 19f [Stone p. 18]) Mt 11:22; 12:31; 19:24; 23:39; Mk 11:24; Lk 4:25; 7:9, 28; 9:27.—Mt 5:26; 6:2, 5; 8:10; Mk 3:28; 9:41; 10:15; Lk 4:24; 18:17, 29; 23:43; J 1:51; 3:3, 5, 11; 5:19, 24f; 6:26, 32 al.

ⓔ maintain, declare, proclaim as teaching, w. direct discourse foll.: Gal 4:1; 1J 2:4. Foll. by acc. and inf. (X., Symp. 5, 5) Mt 22:23; Mk 12:18; Lk 20:41; 23:2b; Ro 15:8; 2 Ti 2:18. Foll. by ὅτι and direct discourse Mk 12:35b; 1 Cor 15:12. W. dat. of pers. and direct discourse after ὅτι Mt 5:20, 22, 28, 32; 8:11 al. Someth. like interpret εἰς w. ref. to Eph 5:32.—σὺ λέγεις (that is what) you maintain Mt 27:11; Mk 15:2; Lk 23:3 (cp. σὺ εἶπας Mt 26:25 and s. εἶπον 1a). Cp. also Lk 22:70; J 18:37 (s. OMerlier, RevÉtGr 46, ’33, 204–19; Goodsp., Probs. 64–68 [strong affirmative, yes]; MSmith, JBL 64, ’45, 506–10 [intentionally ambiguous, so you say, Tannaitic Parallels to the Gospels, ’51, 27–30]; DCatchpole, NTS 17, ’70/71, 213–26). τί λέγει ἡ γνῶσις; what does Gnosis teach about this? With the answer in direct discourse B 6:9 (cp. Epict. 3, 13, 11 καὶ τί λέγει [i.e., ὁ λόγος ὁ τῶν φιλοσόφων=philosophy]; direct discourse follows).

ⓕ of written communications (Hdt. 3, 40; 122; 8, 140; UPZ 68, 5 [152 B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 13, 80) 1 Cor 6:5; 7:6; 15:51; 2 Cor 6:13; 8:8; Gal 5:2; Phil 4:11; Col 2:4; Phlm 21, al. in Paul.

③ to inform about / tell of someth., speak, report (Diog. L. 1, 31) τινί to someone Mk 7:36. τὶ about someth. (X., Cyr. 1, 2, 16 νῦν λέξομεν τὰς Κύρου πράξεις) τὴν ἔξοδον αὐτοῦ of his death (lit., departure) Lk 9:31. τὰ περὶ τ. βασιλείας Ac 1:3. τὰ γινόμενα ὑπʼ αὐτῶν αἰσχρόν ἐστιν καὶ λέγειν it is a disgrace even to speak of the things they do Eph 5:12 (Demosth. 10, 27 ὸ̔ … οὔτε λέγειν ἄξιον). τινὶ περί τινος bring a report about someone to someone Mk 1:30; 8:30. Likew. τινί τινα Phil 3:18.

④ to identify in a specific manner, call, name (Aeschyl. et al.) w. double acc. (Epict. 2, 19, 19 τί Στωικὸν ἔλεγες σεαυτόν; Diog. L. 8, 88 τὴν ἡδονὴν λέγειν τὸ ἀγαθόν=call pleasure the [real] good; 2 Macc 4:2; Just., D. 61, 1 ἀρχηστρατηγὸν ἑαυτὸν λέγει) τινά τι describe someone as someth. τί με λέγεις ἀγαθόν; why do you call me good? Mk 10:18; Lk 18:19. Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν κύριον David calls him Lord Mk 12:37. πατέρα ἴδιον ἔλεγεν τὸν θεόν he called God his Father J 5:18. οὐκέτι λέγω ὑμᾶς δούλους I no longer call you slaves 15:15; cp. Ac 10:28; Rv 2:20. Pass. be called, named Mt 13:55; Hb 11:24. ὁ λεγόμενος the so-called (Epict. 4, 1, 51 οἱ βασιλεῖς λεγόμενοι; Socrat., Ep. 14, 7 ὁ λ. θάνατος) λεγόμενοι θεοί so-called gods 1 Cor 8:5 (Herm. Wr. 2, 14 the λεγόμενοι θεοί in contrast to μόνος ὁ θεός. Somewhat differently Jos., Ant. 12, 125 Ἀντίοχος ὁ παρὰ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν θεὸς λεγόμενος). οἱ λεγόμενοι ἀκροβυστία ὑπὸ τῆς λ. περιτομῆς those who are called ‘the uncircumcised’ (i.e. gentiles) by the so-called circumcision (i.e. Jews) Eph 2:11. ὁ λεγόμενος (B-D-F §412, 2; Rob. 1107; cp. BGU 1117, 9 [13 B.C.]; PRyl 133, 11; 137, 19; 2 Macc 12:17; 14:6; 3 Macc 1:3; TestAbr B 13 p. 118, 14 [Stone p. 84]; TestJob 46:5; 47:1; Just., A I, 22, 1, D. 32, 1) who is called … Mt 1:16; 27:17; whose surname is (Appian, Liby. 49 §213 Ἄννων ὁ μέγας λεγόμενος; Jos., Ant. 13, 370, Vi. 4) 10:2; Col 4:11; by name Mt 9:9; 26:3, 14; 27:16; Mk 15:7; Lk 22:47; J 9:11.—Of things: of the name of a star Rv 8:11. Of place-names (BGU 326, 19 [II A.D.]; 2 Macc 9:2; 12:21) Mt 2:23; 26:36; J 4:5; 11:54; 19:13; Ac 3:2; 6:9; Hb 9:3. Of the local, vernacular name λ. Ἑβραϊστί J 5:2 v.l.; 19:17b.—In the transl. of foreign words (which) means: ὅ ἐστιν κρανίου τόπος λεγόμενος which means ‘Place of a Skull’ Mt 27:33b. Cp. also J 4:25; 11:16; 20:24; 21:2. Also ὸ̔ λέγεται 20:16. ὸ̔ λ. μεθερμηνευόμενον which, when translated, means 1:38. ἣ διερμηνευομένη λέγεται Ac 9:36.—Other exx. of the significance mean (Aeschyl. et al.) are Gal 4:1; 2 Cl 6:4; 8:6 Cp. 1bβ.—B. 1253f; 1257; 1277. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. S. λόγος, ῥῆμα, λαλέω.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λέγω
9 λανθάνω

λανθάνω, Pi.Fr.75.13, etc.:—also [full] λήθω (which is the form of the [voice] Act. generally used in compds., δια-λανθάνω being the sole exception), Il.23.323, S.OT 1325 (lyr.), X.Smp.4.48; [dialect] Dor. [full] λάθω [pron. full] [ᾱ] S.El. 222 (lyr.); inf.

A λᾱθέμεν Pi.O.1.64
: [tense] impf. ἐλάνθανον Il.13.721
, etc.; ἔληθον Od.19.151
, S.El. 1359; [dialect] Ep. λῆθον Il.15.461
; [dialect] Ion. λήθεσκεν 24.13
: [tense] fut. λήσω Od.11.102
, Ar.Ec.98, etc.; [dialect] Aeol.inf. λᾱσην Alc.Supp.22.8
; [dialect] Dor. λᾱσῶ Theoc.14.9
, al., so (in late writers) λήσομαι, v. infr. c. 11: [tense] aor. 1 ἔλησα Nic.Al. 280
(but Hom. has ἐπ-έλησα, Alc. ἐξ-έλᾱσα, in causal sense): [tense] aor. 2 ἔλᾰθον Il.17.676
, etc. (for λέλᾰθον, v. infr. B): [tense] pf. λέληθα Semon.7.9
, Sol.13.27; [dialect] Aeol.part.
λελᾱθων Alc.Supp.26.8
: [tense] plpf. ἐλελήθειν, [dialect] Att. - ήθη, Th.8.33, Ar.Eq. 822, Nu. 380, Luc.Pr.Im. 15; [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3sg. ἐλελήθεε Hdt.6.79
.

B causal [full] ληθάνω, [tense] aor. 2 λέλᾰθον, v. infr. B.

C [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., λανθάνομαι Arist.Po. 1455a25
(s.v.l.), λήθομαι Il.11.790
, A.Ag.39; [dialect] Dor. λάθομαι [ᾱ] Pi.O.8.72: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. λανθανόμην Od.12.227
: [tense] fut. λήσομαι 1.308
; [dialect] Dor. λᾱσεῦμαι Theoc.4.39
, also λελήσομαι E.Alc. 198
: [tense] aor. 1 ἐλησάμην or λησάμην only in late [dialect] Ep., Maiist.47, Mosch.3.62 ([dialect] Dor. λᾱς-), Q.S.3.99, etc.; also ἐλήσθην, [dialect] Dor. inf. λασθῆμεν Theoc.2.46
, cf. διαλανθάνω: [tense] aor. 2 ἐλᾰθόμην, [dialect] Ep. λαθ-, Il.13.835, E.Hipp. 289: rare in Prose exc. in compds., Plu.Caes.38; also [dialect] Ep. redupl. λελάθοντο, etc., v. infr. c: [tense] pf. λέλησμαι S.El. 342
, Pl.Phdr. 252a; [dialect] Ep. λέλασμαι, part. λελασμένος, etc.; cf. ἐπιλήθω.

A in most of the act. tenses, escape notice (freq. joined with a neg.):—Constr.:

1 c. acc. pers. only, escape his notice, λάθε δ' Ἕκτορα Il.22.277
; οὐδέ σε λήσει 23.326
; οὐ λῆθε Διὸς πυκινὸν νόον 15.461
, cf. Od.11.102, al.; [τοῦτον] οὐκ ἔστι λαθεῖν ὄμματα φωτός A.Ag. 796
(anap.); οὐ λάθει μ' ὀργά S.El. 222
(lyr.), cf. Ph. 207 (lyr.); τουτί μ' ἐλελήθειν Ar.Nu. 380
; εἰ λανθάνει σε perhaps you don't know, Men. Sam.78: impers., λεληθέναι οὐ θαυμάζω τὸ πλῆθος περὶ τούτου it escaped the notice of the people, X.Hier.2.5; σὲ δὲ λέληθεν περὶ τοῦτο ὡς .. Pl. Lg. 903c.

2 most freq. with a part. added, in which case we usually translate the part. by a Verb, and express λανθάνω by an Adv., unawares, without being observed; either,

a c. acc. pers., ἄλλον τινὰ λήθω μαρνάμενος I am unseen by others while fighting, i.e. 1 fight unseen by them, Il.13.273; πάντας ἐλάνθανε δάκρυα λείβων Od.8.93
, cf. 12.17, 220, 19.88, al., Pi.O.1.64, 6.36, Hdt.8.25: freq. in Trag. and [dialect] Att., μὴ λάθῃ με προσπεσών lest he come on unseen by me, S.Ph.46, cf. 156 (lyr.); ὅπως μὴ λήσουσιν αὐτοὺς αἱ νῆες.. ἀφορμηθεῖσαι should put to sea without their observing them, Th.8.10; or,

b without an acc., φονέα ἐλάνθανε βόσκων he maintained the murderer unawares, Hdt.1.44; λέληθας ἐχθρὸς ὤν S.OT 415
; δουλεύων λέληθας Ar.V. 517
; συνέβη δὲ ὑπερημέρῳ γενομένῳ λαθεῖν D.21.89
: the reflex. Pron. may be supplied and is sts. added, λέληθεν αὑτὸν τοῖς ξυνοῦσιν ὢν βαρύς S.Fr. 103
; ἕως σαυτὸν λάθοις διαρραγείς Ar. Pax32
, cf. Nu. 242, X.An.6.3.22: sts., however, a different object must be supplied from the context, βάλλοντες ἐλάνθανον (not ἑαυτούς, but Τρῶας) Il. 13.721; ἐλάνθανε [πάντας] ἔχων Hdt.8.5
; μὴ διαφθαρεὶς λάθῃ [τινὰ ὁ βίος] S.Ph. 506; μὴ λάθῃ [ἡμᾶς] φύγδα βάς A.Eu. 256
(lyr.), cf. Th. 4.133, etc.—In a few examples this constr. is reversed, and λαθών is put in the part., as in our idiom, ἀπὸ τείχεος ἆλτο λαθών (for ἔλαθεν ἁλόμενος) Il.12.390; ἣ.. λήθουσά μ' ἐξέπινες S.Ant. 532
.

3 rarely c. acc. et inf., μή σε λαθέτω ὑπερτιθέμεν let it not escape thee to.., i.e. forget not to.., Pi.P.5.23; ἔλαθεν αὐτὸν σύνθημα δοῦναι Plu.Arist. 17
; σφᾶς λέληθε Θεόδωρον εἶναι it has been unnoticed that it was.., Paus.9.41.1.

4 folld. by a relat. clause, οὐδέ με λήθεις, ὅττι θεῶν τίς σ' ἦγε thou escapest me not, it is not unknown to me, that some god led thee, Il.24.563; οὐδέ ἑ λήθει, ὅππως .. 23.323; ἐδόκεες θεοὺς λήσειν οἷα ἐμηχανῶ thou thought'st to escape the gods' notice in.., Hdt.8.106; οὔκουν με.. οἷα πράττεις λανθάνει Ar.Eq. 465
; οὐ λανθάνεις με, ὅτι .. X.Mem.3.5.24, cf. Smp.3.6, 13; ὁ γείτων λ. τινὰ οὐ μόνον ὅτι πράττει, ἀλλ' εἰ .. Pl.Tht. 174b.

5 abs., escape notice or detection, S.Tr. 455, Th.1.37, 69, al.; λάθε βιώσας Epicur.Fr. 551
; λανθάνει τὸ οὖρον προσπῖπτον Hp.Coac. 464
.

B causal, make one forget a thing, c. gen. rei, in compds. ἐκληθάνω, ἐπι-λήθω; the simple Verb only in [dialect] Ep. redupl. [tense] aor. 2, ὄφρα.. λελάθῃ ὀδυνάων that.. he may cause him to forget his pains, Il.15.60; πόλιν λελάθοιτε συντυχιᾶν Lyr.Adesp.140.9
: but

II in late [dialect] Ep., λέλαθον, = ἔλαθον, escaped notice of, ἑὸν νόον, τοκῆας, A.R.2.226, 3.779, cf. Orph.A. 876.

C [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., let a thing escape one, forget,

1 forget simply, in [tense] pres. (abs.), σὺ δὲ λήθεαι Il.11.790
: c. gen., Κίρκης μὲν ἐφημοσύνης.. λανθανόμην Od.12.227
, cf. Pi.O.8.72; οὔ ποτε λήσομαι αὐτῶν Od.1.308
; ἄλγος, οὗ ποτ' οὐ λελήσεται E.Alc. 198
: mostly in [tense] aor. 2, ἀλκῆς λαθέσθαι A.Supp. 731
; νόστου τε λαθέσθαι Od.9.97
; πῶς ἂν.. Ὀδυσῆος.. λαθοίμην; 1.65: also in redupl. [tense] aor., οὐδὲ σέθεν.. θεοὶ μάκαρες λελάθοντο Il.4.127
; μή τίς μοι ἀπειλάων λελαθέσθω 16.200
; οὐ δυνάμην λελαθέσθ' Ἄτης 19.136
(but in Hes.Th. 471 like the [voice] Act., ὅπως λελάθοιτο τεκοῦσα that she might bear unknown): so in [tense] pf., τῶν δὲ λέλασται Il.5.834
; ἐμεῖο λελασμένος 23.69
; κείνου λελῆσθαι S. El. 342
, etc.; ἑταίρων πάντων λέλησται Pl.Phdr. 252a
: with a relat. clause, λελασμένος ὅσσ' ἐπεπόνθει Od.13.92
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, once in S., οὐδέ ποτε λησόμενον οἷον ἔφυ κακόν never will be forgotten, El.1249 (lyr.); cf. ἐπιλανθάνω.

2 forget purposely, pass over, ἢ λάθετ' ἢ οὐκ ἐνόησεν either he chose to forget it.., Il.9.537; μαθοῦσιν αὐδῶ, κοὐ μαθοῦσι λήθομαι A.Ag.39
.

II in later writers [tense] fut. [voice] Med. is used like [voice] Act., escape notice, ἡμᾶς Arist.APr. 66a31
, cf. A.R.3.737, Luc.Sacr.14: abs., Alciphr.3.52

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λανθάνω
10 ἀμφιέπω

ἀμφιέπω, poet. also [full] ἀμφέπω (the only form in Trag.): [tense] impf. or [tense] aor. ἀμφίεπον and ἄμφεπον, both in Hom. (v. infr.): poet. Verb only in the tenses cited, and once or twice in [voice] Med.: ( ἕπω:—

A go about, be all round, γάστρην τρίποδος πῦρ ἄμφεπε Il.18.348, Od.8.437; πρύμνην πῦρ ἄμφεπε Il.16.124
; ἔερσ' ἀμφέπει the dew (of milk and honey, metaph. of song) crowns [the bowl], Pi.N.3.78.

2 beset, press hard, Il.11.483; so perh. in Od.3.118 (v. infr. 11.2).

II to be busy about, look after, ἀμφίεπον τάφον Ἕκτορος Il. 24.804
, cf. 5.667; ἀμφὶ βοὸς ἕπετον κρέα dressed the meat, 11.776; βοῦς, ιν ἀ., Od.8.61, Il.24.622:— do honour or reverence to, Δάματρα Pi.O.6.95
; tend or heal sick, P.3.51; ἀ. σκῆπτρον sway the sceptre, O.1.12, cf. S.El. 651; esp.guard, protect, Pi.P.5.68, prob. in E.Med. 480, etc.; Βακχεῦ.. ὃς ἀμφέπεις Ἰταλίαν S.Ant. 1118
; μαντεῖον E.IT 1248
; simply, frequent, χῶρον Simon.58
:—ἀ. κῆδος cherish an alliance, E.Ph. 340; ἀ. μόχθον go through toil and trouble, Pi.P.4.268; σύμπειρον ἀγωνία θυμὸν ἀ. foster spirit in contests, N.7.10; ἀ. ὄλβον enjoy happiness, I.4(3).59; ἀ. παννυχίδας Critias 1.8
.

2 abs., in part., with good heed, carefully, ἵππους ἀμφιέποντες ζεύγνυσαν Il.19.392
; στίχας ἵστατον ἀμφιέποντες ib.2.525; κακὰ ῥάπτομεν ἀμφιέποντες Od.3.118
; ὁ ἀμφέπων δαίμων the fortune that attends one, Pi.P.3.108.

3 [voice] Med., crowd about, ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' αὐτὸν Τρῶες ἕπονθ' Il.11.473
codd.; accompany round about, τινί Q.S.1.47
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφιέπω
11 πιστεύω

πιστεύω (Trag.+) impf. ἐπίστευον; 1 aor. ἐπίστευσα; pf. πεπίστευκα; plpf. πεπιστεύκειν Ac 14:23 (on the omission of the augment s. B-D-F §66, 1; Mlt-H. 190). Pass.: fut. 3 pl. πιστευθήσονται Gen 42, 20; 1 aor. ἐπιστεύθην; pf. πεπίστευμαι (the word does not occur in Phlm, 2 Pt, 2 and 3J, Rv, MPol, or D. But it is a special favorite of J and 1J, where it is found 96 times and 9 times respectively; πίστις is not found in the gospel at all, and occurs in 1J only once, 5:4. Our lit. uses it quite predominantly in a transcendent sense, or at least w. transcendent coloring).

① to consider someth. to be true and therefore worthy of one’s trust, believe

ⓐ believe (in) someth., be convinced of someth., w. that which one believes (in) indicated

α. by acc. of thing (Soph., Oed. Rex 646 τάδε; Aristot., Analyt. Pr. 2, 23, 68b, 13 ἅπαντα; PSI 494, 14 μηθέν; UPZ 70, 29 [152/151 B.C.] π. τὰ ἐνύπνια; ApcEsdr 7:12 p. 32, 26 τὸ βιβλίον τοῦτο) ἡ ἀγάπη πάντα πιστεύει 1 Cor 13:7. πεπιστεύκαμεν τὴν ἀγάπην we believe in the love 1J 4:16. πιστεύεις τοῦτο; J 11:26b. Cp. Ac 13:41 (Hab 1:5). Pass. ἐπιστεύθη τὸ μαρτύριον ἡμῶν our testimony was believed 2 Th 1:10b (cp. Aristot., EN 10, 2 p. 1172b, 15 ἐπιστεύοντο οἱ λόγοι; Gen 42:20).

β. by means of a ὅτι-clause believe that (Plut., Mor. 210d; Aelian, VH 1, 16 p. 8, 9; Herm. Wr. 4, 4: Porphyr., Ad Marcellam 24; PLond III, 897, 12 p. 207 [I A.D.]; Tob 10:8 S; Job 9:16; 15:31; 39:12; La 4:12; 4 Macc 7:19; TestAbr A 18 p. 100, 18 [Stone p. 48]; ParJer 6:7; Just., A I, 18, 2 al.; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 89, 16) μακαρία ἡ πιστεύσασα ὅτι ἔσται τελείωσις Lk 1:45 (ὅτι here may=for: s. ὅτι 4b).—Mk 11:23; cp. vs. 24; J 8:24 (ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι as Is 43:10); 11:27, 42; 13:19; 14:10; 16:27, 30; 17:8, 21; 20:31a; Ac 9:26; Ro 6:8; 10:9; 1 Th 4:14; Hb 11:6; Js 2:19a; 1J 5:1, 5; Hv 3, 8, 4; 4, 2, 4; m 1:1; 6, 2, 10b; Hs 2:5.—[ὅτι εἷς θεός] καὶ εἷς χριστός AcPl Ha 1, 17; AcPlCor 1:8. π. περί τινος ὅτι believe concerning someone that J 9:18 (M. Ant. 1, 15, 5 πιστεύειν περὶ ὧν λέγοι ὅτι οὕτως φρονεῖ=believe concerning whatever he might say, that it was what he actually thought; Just., D. 10, 1 π. ἡμῶν• ὅτι ἐσθίομεν ἀνθρώπους.—π. περί τινος as Plut., Lyc. 19, 4; Jos., Ant. 14, 267).

γ. by the acc. and inf. (pres. Pla., Gorg. 524a; PTebt 314, 3 [II A.D.]; 4 Macc 5:25; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 160; Just., A I, 8, 2 al.; Ath. 20, 3) πιστεύω τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ εἶναι τὸν Ἰησοῦν Ac 8:37b.—GMary 463, 8.—IRo 10:2.—By the inf. (Thu 2, 22, 1; Job 15:22; AscIs 2:10 εἰς οὐρανὸν ἀναβῆναι) πιστεύομεν σωθῆναι Ac 15:11 (difft. JNolland, NTS 27, ’80, 112f [inf. of result: ‘we believe (in order) to be saved’]).—By the acc. and ptc. ἐν σαρκὶ αὐτὸν πιστεύω ὄντα I believe that he was in the flesh ISm 3:1.

δ. by means of the dat. of thing give credence to, believe (Aeschyl., Pers. 786 θεῶν θεσφάτοισιν; Soph., Phil. 1374 τοῖς ἐμοῖς λόγοις, El. 886; Pla., Phd. 88c, Leg. 7, 798d; Polyb. 5, 42, 9; 9, 33, 1; Herodian 7, 5, 5 ἐλπίδι κρείττονι; BGU 674, 6 τῷ λόγῳ; 2 Ch 9:6 τοῖς λόγοις; Ps 105:24; Pr 14:15; Sir 19:15; En 104:13 ταῖς βίβλοις; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 229 τοῖς κενοῖς λογισμοῖς, Virt. 68 the sayings of God; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 286, Ant. 10, 39 τ. λόγοις; Tat. 18, 2 ὕλης οἰκονομία; Ath. 30, 2 ταῖς γοναῖς τοῦ Διό; Iren. 1, 10, 2 [Harv. I 92, 4] ἡ ἐκκλησία … π. τούτοις [sc. κήρυγμα and πίστις]) οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μου Lk 1:20 (cp. Iambl., ViPyth. 28, 148 περὶ θεῶν μηδὲν θαυμαστὸν ἀπιστεῖν ‘concerning the gods nothing is so marvelous that it should occasion unbelief’). τῇ γραφῇ καὶ τῷ λόγῳ J 2:22. Cp. 4:50; 5:47ab. τοῖς γεγραμμένοις Ac 24:14 (Diod S 16, 52, 7 πιστεύσαντες τοῖς γεγραμμένοις). τῇ ἐπαγγελίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cl 11:1 (Diod S 1, 53, 10 τῇ τοῦ προρρήσει πιστεύειν; 19, 90, 3). τῷ ψεύδει, τῇ ἀληθείᾳ 2 Th 2:11, 12. τῇ καταλαλιᾷ Hm 2:2. τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶν (Is 53:1; cp. Jos., C. Ap. 2, 14 π. ἀκοῇ πρεσβυτέρων) J 12:38; Ro 10:16; 1 Cl 16:3. τοῖς ἔργοις J 10:38b (=their testimony); Hm 6, 2, 10a (that they are good and must be followed).—Pass. ἐπιστεύθη τῷ λόγῳ μου they believed my word Hm 3:3.

ε. w. prepositional expressions: εἰς Ro 4:18, if εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι αὐτόν here is dependent on ἐπίστευσεν. πιστεύειν εἰς τὴν μαρτυρίαν believe in the witness 1J 5:10c. ὁ Χριστιανισμὸς οὐκ εἰς Ἰουδαϊσμὸν ἐπίστευσεν the Christian way of life/Christianity did not commit itself to the Judean way/Judaism (s. Hdb. ad loc.) I Mg 10:3a; cp. b (Χριστιανισμόν, εἰς ὸ̔ν πᾶσα γλῶσσα πιστεύσασα). On πιστεύειν εἰς τὸ ὄνομά τινος s. 2aβ below. πιστεύετε ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ believe in the gospel (so Ps 105:12 ἐπίστευσαν ἐν τοῖς λόγοις αὐτοῦ. Rather in the sense ‘put one’s trust in’ Sir 32:21 μὴ πιστεύσῃς ἐν ὁδῷ ἀπροσκόπῳ. See B-D-F §187, 6; Rob. 540. ALoisy, Les Évangiles synopt. I 1907, 430; 434; comm.) Mk 1:15 (Hofmann understands it as ‘on the basis of’, Wohlenberg ‘bei’; Lohmeyer is undecided; Dssm. and Mlt. 67f ‘in the sphere of’; s. p. 235). ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ οὐ πιστεύω IPhld 8:2 (s. Bihlmeyer ad loc.).—ἐπί τινι: πιστεύειν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν οἷς ἐλάλησαν οἱ προφῆται Lk 24:25; Ro 9:33 (Is 28:16).

ⓑ w. the pers. to whom one gives credence or whom one believes, in the dat. (Demosth. 18, 10; Aristot., Rhet. 2, 14 p. 1390a, 32; Polyb. 15, 26, 6 τοῖς εἰδόσι τὴν ἀλήθειαν; Herodian 2, 1, 10; PHib 72, 18; POxy 898, 29; PTebt 418, 15; Ex 4:1, 5; 3 Km 10:7; 2 Ch 32:15; Tob 2:14; Jer 47:14; JosAs 13:10; Philo, Praem. 49; Just., A I, 33, 5, D 7, 2 al.) τοῖς θεασαμένοις αὐτὸν ἐγηγερμένον οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν they did not believe those who saw him after he was raised from the dead Mk 16:14. Cp. Mt 21:25, 32abc; Mk 11:31; 16:13; Lk 20:5; J 5:46a; Ac 8:12; 26:27a (τ. προφήταις as Jos., Ant. 11, 96); 1J 4:1; Hm 6, 1, 2ab.—Also of Jesus and God whom one believes, in that one accepts their disclosures without doubt or contradiction: Jesus: Mt 27:42 v.l.; J 5:38, 46b; 6:30; 8:45, 46; 10:37, 38a. God: J 5:24; Ro 4:3 (Gen 15:6), 17 κατέναντι οὗ ἐπίστευσεν θεοῦ (= κατέναντι θεοῦ ᾧ ἐπίστευσεν); Gal 3:6; Js 2:23; 1 Cl 10:6 (all three Gen 15:6). ὁ μὴ πιστεύων τῷ θεῷ ψεύστην πεποίηκεν αὐτόν 1J 5:10b. AcPl Ha 3, 7.

ⓒ w. pers. and thing added π. τινί τι believe someone with regard to someth. (X., Apol. 15 μηδὲ ταῦτα εἰκῇ πιστεύσητε τῷ θεῷ) Hm 6, 2, 6.—W. dat. of pers. and ὅτι foll. (ApcEsdr 4:35 p. 29, 12 Tdf.): πιστεύετέ μοι ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ πατρί J 14:11a. Cp. 4:21; Ac 27:25.

ⓓ abs. (in which case the context supplies the obj., etc.; cp. ParJer 7:19 γέγονε δὲ τοῦτο, ἵνα πιστεύσωσιν) ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ• ἰδοὺ ὧδε ὁ Χριστός, μὴ πιστεύσητε do not believe (him or it [the statement]) Mt 24:23; cp. vs. 26; Mk 13:21; Lk 22:67; J 3:12ab; 10:25f; 12:47 v.l.; 14:29; 16:31; 19:35; 20:8, 25; cp. GJs 19:3. J 20:29ab πιστεύσαντες those who have nevertheless believed (it=the fact of the Resurrection); Ac 4:4; 26:27b; 1 Cor 11:18 πιστεύω I believe (it=that there are divisions among you); 15:11; Js 2:19b even the daemons believe this; Jd 5. Pass. καρδίᾳ πιστεύεται with (or in) the heart men believe (it=that Jesus was raised fr. the dead) Ro 10:10.

ⓔ believe = let oneself be influenced κατά τινος against someone Pol 6:1.

ⓕ πιστεύομαι I am believed, I enjoy confidence (X., An. 7, 6, 33; Diod S 5, 80, 4 τοῖς μάλιστα πιστευομένοις ἐπηκολουθήσαμεν; 17, 32, 1; 1 Km 27:12; Jos., Ant. 10, 114; PGM 12, 279 πιστευθήσῃ=you will be believed) of Eve παρθένος πιστεύεται people believe that she is a virgin Dg 12:8, or perh. a virgin is entrusted (to someone without fear). S. 3 below.

② to entrust oneself to an entity in complete confidence, believe (in), trust, w. implication of total commitment to the one who is trusted. In our lit. God and Christ are objects of this type of faith that relies on their power and nearness to help, in addition to being convinced that their revelations or disclosures are true. The obj. is

ⓐ given

α. in the dat. (cp. Soph., Philoct. 1374 θεοῖς πιστ.; X., Mem. 1, 1, 5; Ps.-Pla., Epinom. 980c πιστεύσας τοῖς θεοῖς εὔχου; Ptolem. Lagi [300 B.C.]: 138 Fgm. 8 Jac.; Maximus Tyr. 3, 8k τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι; Epict., app. E, 10 p. 488 Sch. θεῷ; Himerius, Or. 8 [=23], 18 πῶς Διονύσῳ πιστεύσω; how can I trust D.?; UPZ 144, 12 [164 B.C.] τ. θεοῖς; Jdth 14:10; Wsd 16:26; 4 Macc 7:21 al. in LXX; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 229 πιστεύειν θεῷ, Rer. Div. Her. 92 μόνῳ θεῷ, Op. M. 45, Sacr. Abel. 70 τῷ σωτήρι θεῷ, Abr. 269, Mos. 1, 225, Virt. 216 [on faith in Philo s. Bousset, Rel.³ 446ff; EHatch, Essays in Biblical Gk. 1889, 83ff; ASchlatter, D. Glaube im NT⁴ 1927; EBréhier, Les idées philosophiques et religieuses de Philon d’Alexandrie 1908, ²1925; HWindisch, Die Frömmigkeit Philos 1909, 23ff; HWolfson, Philo ’47 I, 143–56, esp. II, 215–18; WPeisker, D. Glaubensbegriff bei Philon, diss. ’36]; Jos., Ant. 2, 117; 333; 3, 309; 20, 48, Bell. 3, 387 [s. ASchlatter, D. Theol. d. Judentums nach d. Bericht des Jos. ’32, 104ff]; Just., A I, 18, 6 al.). Some of the passages referred to in 1b above, end, are repeated, since they may be classified here or there w. equal justification. Of God: π. τῷ θεῷ (Orig., C. Cels. 4, 89, 15) Ac 16:34; 13:12 D; Tit 3:8; PtK 4 p. 16, 2; B 16:7; Hm 12, 6, 2; Hs 5, 1, 5. Cp. m 1:2; AcPl Ha 10, 13f. τῷ κυρίῳ (Sir 11:21; 2:8) Hv 4, 2, 6. οἱ πιστεύσαντες τῷ κυρίῳ διὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ Hs 9, 13, 5. τῷ θεῷ w. ὅτι foll. m 9:7; cp. Hs 1:7.—Of Christ: Mt 27:42 v.l. (for ἐπʼ αὐτόν); J 6:30 (σοί=vs. 29 εἰς ὸ̔ν ἀπέστειλεν ἐκεῖνος); J 8:31 (αὐτῷ=vs. 30 εἰς αὐτόν, but see Mlt. 67f; JSwetnam argues for a plpf. sense here: Biblica 61, ’80, 106–9); Ac 5:14; 18:8a (both τῷ κυρίῳ); Ro 10:14b (οὗ οὐκ ἤκουσαν = τούτῳ [about equivalent to εἰς τοῦτον; cp. vs. 14a] οὗ οὐκ ἤκ.); 2 Ti 1:12; ITr 9:2; Hs 8, 3, 2.—Pass. be believed in (X., Cyr. 4, 2, 8; 6, 1, 39; Pla., Lach. 181b; Ps.-Demosth. 58, 44 al.; 1 Km 27:12; Just., D. 7, 3; Tat. 10, 2. S. B-D-F §312, 1; also s. Rob. 815f) ἐπιστεύθη ἐν κόσμῳ 1 Ti 3:16.—π. τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ υἱοῦ believe in the name of the Son, i.e. believe in the Son and accept what his name proclaims him to be 1J 3:23.

β. w. εἰς (cp. Hippol., Elench. 6, 19, 7 W. οἱ εἰς τὸν Σίμωνα καὶ τὴν Ἑλένην πεπιστευκότες; Just., D. 35, 8 al.) God (BGU 874, 11 π. εἰς τὸν θεόν): J 12:44b; 14:1a (cp. ET 21, 1910, 53–57; 68–70; 138f); 1 Pt 1:21 v.l.=Pol 2:1.—Christ: Mt 18:6; Mk 9:42; J 2:11; 3:15 v.l., 16, 18a, 36; 4:39; 6:29, 35, 40, 47 v.l.; 7:5, 31, 38f, 48; 8:30; 9:35f; 10:42; 11:25, 26a, 45, 48; 12:11, 36 (εἰς τὸ φῶς), 37, 42, 44a, 46; 14:1b, 12; 16:9; 17:20; Ac 10:43; 14:23; 18:8 D; 19:4; Ro 10:14a; Gal 2:16; Phil 1:29; 1 Pt 1:8; 1J 5:10a; AcPlCor 2:31; Hs 8, 3, 2.—εἰς τὸ ὄνομα Ἰησοῦ (or αὐτοῦ, etc.) J 1:12; 2:23; 3:18c; 1J 5:13 (s. ὄνομα 1dβ and s. 2aα above, end). π. εἰς τὸν θάνατον αὐτοῦ ITr 2:1. π. εἰς τὸ αἷμα Χριστοῦ ISm 6:1.

γ. w. ἐπί and dat., of God Ac 11:17 D. Of Christ: Mt 27:42 v.l.; J 3:15 v.l.; Ro 9:33; 10:11; 1 Pt 2:6 (the last three Is 28:16); 1 Ti 1:16.

δ. w. ἐπί and acc. (Wsd 12:2; Just., D. 46, 1 al.) of God: Ac 16:34 D; Ro 4:5, 24; PtK 3 p. 15, 12. Of Christ: Mt 27:42; J 3:15 v.l.; Ac 9:42; 11:17; 16:31; 22:19.

ε. π. ἔν τινι believe in someone (Jer 12:6; Da 6:24 Theod.; Ps 77:22) is questionable in our lit.: in J 3:15 the best rdg. is ἐν αὐτῷ and is prob. to be construed w. ἔχῃ (in J πιστεύω usually takes the prep. εἰς when expressing the obj. of belief, as in 3:16); in Eph 1:13 both occurrences of ἐν ᾧ are prob. to be construed w. ἐσφραγίσθητε (=‘in connection with whom you have been sealed’ [cp. 4:30]); the acts of hearing and believing are coordinate, and πιστεύσαντες, along w. ἀκούσαντες, is used abs. (so REB; less clearly NRSV). But s. 1aε above: π. ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Mk 1:15; IPhld 8:2.

ⓑ not expressed at all (the abs. πιστεύειν in a transcendent sense: Aeschin., In Ctesiph. 1 ἐγὼ πεπιστευκὼς ἥκω πρῶτον τοῖς θεοῖς; Aristot., Rhet. 2, 17, 1391b, 1ff; Plut., Mor. 170f; Porphyr., Ad Marcellam 24 πιστεῦσαι δεῖ, ὅτι [=because] μόνη σωτηρία ἡ πρὸς τὸν θεὸν ἐπιστροφή; Herm. Wr. 9, 10ab ἐπίστευσε καὶ ἐν τῇ καλῇ πίστει ἐπανεπαύσατο; cp. 1, 32 πιστεύω καὶ μαρτυρῶ=PapBerl 9795 [RReitzenstein, Studien z. antiken Synkretismus 1926, p. 161, 2]; Num 20:12; Ps 115:1; Is 7:9; Sir 2:13; 1 Macc 2:59; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 14; 101, Deus Imm. 4, Mut. Nom. 178; τότε πιστεύσεις θέλων καὶ μὴ θέλων Theoph. Ant. 1, 8 [p. 74, 7]) Mk 15:32; 16:16f; Lk 8:12f; J 1:7, 50; 3:15, 18b; 4:41f, 48, 53; 5:44; 6:36, 47, 64ab, perh. 69 (MEnslin, The Perf. Tense in the Fourth Gosp.: JBL 55, ’36, 121–31, esp. 128); 9:38; 10:26; 11:15, 40; 12:39; 20:31b; Ac 4:4; 8:13, 37a; 11:21; 13:12, 39, 48; 14:1; 15:5, 7; 17:12, 34; 18:8b, 27; 19:2; 21:25; Ro 1:16; 3:22; 4:11; 10:4; 13:11; 15:13; 1 Cor 1:21; 3:5; 15:2; Gal 3:22; Eph 1:13, 19; 1 Th 2:10, 13; Hb 4:3; 1 Pt 2:7; 1 Cl 12:7; 2 Cl 17:3; 20:2; B 9:3; B 11:11; ISm 3:2; Hs 8, 10, 3; 9, 17, 4; 9, 22, 3. τὸ πιστεύειν faith IMg 9:2. ἐν ἀγάπῃ πιστεύειν IPhld 9:2 (ἐν ἀγάπῃ is here used adv.).—Participles in the var. tenses are also used almost subst.: (οἱ) πιστεύοντες (the) believers, (the) Christians (Orig., C. Cels. 1, 13, 34; Did., Gen. 106, 6) Ac 2:44; Ro 3:22; 1 Cor 14:22ab (opp. οἱ ἄπιστοι); 1 Th 1:7; Hs 8, 3, 3. (οἱ) πιστεύσαντες (those) who made their commitment = (those) who became believers, (the) Christians, Ac 2:44 v.l.; 4:32; 2 Th 1:10a; 2 Cl 2:3; Hs 9, 19, 1. οἱ πεπιστευκότες those who became (and remained) believers Ac 19:18; 21:20 (Just., D. 122, 2).—οἱ μέλλοντες πιστεύειν future believers 1 Cl 42:4; Hm 4, 3, 3a. οἱ νῦν πιστεύσαντες those who have just come to believe ibid. 4, 3, 3b.

ⓒ A special kind of this faith is the confidence that God or Christ is in a position to help suppliants out of their distress, have confidence (some of the passages already mentioned might just as well be classified here) abs. ὡς ἐπίστευσας γενηθήτω σοι may it be done to you in accordance with the confidence you have Mt 8:13. ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσητε πιστεύοντες whatever you pray for with confidence 21:22. Cp. Mk 5:36; 9:23f; Lk 8:50; 2 Cor 4:13a (Ps 115:1), b. W. ὅτι foll.: πιστεύετε ὅτι δύναμαι τοῦτο ποιῆσαι; do you have confidence that I am able to do this? Mt 9:28.—Mk 11:23.

③ entrust τινί τι someth. to someone (X., Mem. 4, 4, 17; Plut., Mor. 519e; Athen. 8, 341a; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 25, 1; SIG² 845, 7, see for numerous other examples index VI p. 384b. Cp. Wsd 14:5; 1 Macc 8:16; 4 Macc 4:7; TestJob 11:11; Jos., Bell. 4, 492; Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 6) τὸ ἀληθινὸν τίς ὑμῖν πιστεύσει; Lk 16:11. αὐτῷ τοσούτων πιστευο̣μ̣έ̣ν̣ω̣ν̣ since so many (or so much) were ( was) entrusted to him AcPl Ha 7, 21 (connection uncertain). αὐτόν (so N. and Tdf.; v.l. ἑαυτόν) τινι trust oneself to someone (Brutus, Ep. 25; Plut., Mor. 181d ἀνδρὶ μᾶλλον ἀγαθῷ πιστεύσας ἑαυτὸν ἢ ὀχυρῷ τόπῳ=entrusting himself to a good man rather than to a stronghold; EpArist 270; Jos., Ant. 12, 396) J 2:24 (EStauffer, CDodd Festschr., ’56, 281–99.—Diod S 34 + 35 Fgm. 39a οὐ τοῖς τυχοῦσι φίλοις ἑαυτὸν ἐπίστευσεν=he did not trust himself to casual friends).—Pass. πιστεύομαί τι (B-D-F §159, 4) I am entrusted with someth. (Pla., Ep. 1, 309a; Polyb. 8, 17, 5; 31, 26, 7; Diod S 20, 19, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 136 §568 ἃ ἐπιστεύθην; ins; pap [e.g. PLond I, 121, 608 p. 203]; Jos., Bell. 5, 567, Vi. 137; Ath. 24, 3. Cp. Esth 8:12e.—Dssm., LO 320f [LAE 379]). ἐπιστεύθησαν τὰ λόγια τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 3:2. πεπίστευμαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον Gal 2:7 (PGM 13, 140 ὁ ὑπό σου πάντα πιστευθείς; 446); cp. 1 Th 2:4; 1 Ti 1:11.—Tit 1:3. οἰκονομίαν πεπίστευμαι 1 Cor 9:17; cp. Dg 7:1. S. also 7:2; IMg 6:1; IPhld 9:1ab. πιστεύομαί τι παρά τινος I am entrusted by someone with someth. (Polyb. 3, 69, 1; Jos., Bell. 1, 667): οἱ πιστευθέντες παρὰ θεοῦ ἔργον τοιοῦτο 1 Cl 43:1.

④ be confident about, a unique use found in ὸ̔ς μὲν πιστεύει φαγεῖν πάντα, someth. like the one is confident about eating anything Ro 14:2 (a combination of two ideas: ‘the pers. is so strong in the faith’ and: ‘the pers. is convinced that it is permissible to eat anything’; in brief: not cultically fussy. See Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.; but also B-D-F §397, 2). Another probability is the sense

⑤ think/consider (possible), in Ro 14:2 perh. holds everything possible; cp. J 9:18 οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν they refused to entertain the possibility, and Ac 9:26. S. 4 above.—For lit. s. πίστις, end. DELG s.v. πείθομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πιστεύω
12 πάσχω

πάσχω, Il.20.297, etc.: [tense] impf.

A ἔπασχον 17.375
, etc.: [tense] fut. πείσομαι Od.2.134
, etc. ; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. παισεῖται Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).21
(Cyrene, iii B.C.): [tense] aor. ἔπᾰθον Il.9.492
, etc.: [tense] pf. πέπονθα Od.13.6
, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐπεπόνθειν ib.92, etc.; [dialect] Att. ἐπεπόνθη Pl.Smp. 198c
(all the above tenses in Hom., [tense] pres. and [tense] aor. only in Hes.). —Rarer forms, [ per.] 2pl. [tense] pf. πέπασθε (so Aristarch.) Il.3.99, πέποσθε Od. 23.53
; fem. [tense] pf. part. πεπᾰθυῖα 17.555
; [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf. πέποσχα Stesich. 89
, Epich.11, PCair.Zen. 482.18 (iii B.C.) :— have something done to one, suffer, opp. do, ὅσσ' ἔρξαν τ' ἔπαθόν τε Od.8.490
; ῥέζοντά τι καὶ παθεῖν ἔοικεν Pi.N.4.32
; δρᾶν καὶ πάσχειν, v. δράω ; πολλὰ μὲν.. πείσεσθαι, πολλὰ δὲ ποιήσειν Hdt.5.89, etc.: hence used as [voice] Pass. of ποιέω (cf. Arist. Cat. 2a4, Metaph. 1017a26, Plot.3.6.8, etc.), π. τι ὑπό τινος to be treated so and so by another, suffer it at his hands, ἃ πάσχοντες ὑφ' ἑτέρων ὀργίζεσθε, ταῦτα τοὺς ἄλλους μὴ ποιεῖτε Isoc.3.61
, cf. Hdt.1.44, 124,al. ; ἐξ ἐμοῦ μὲν ἔπαθες οἷα φῂς παθεῖν, δρᾷς δ' οὐδὲν ἡμᾶς εὖ E.Hec. 252
; οἷα πρὸς θεῶν πάσχω θεός A.Pr.92
, cf. Hdt.1.36.

II to have something happen to one, to be or come to be in a state or case, καί τι ἔφη γελοῖον παθεῖν Pl.Smp. 174e
; ὅπερ οἱ τὰς ἐγχέλεις θηρώμενοι πέπονθας Ar.Eq. 846
, cf. V. 946 ; ὁρᾶτε μὴ ταὐτὸ πάθητε τῷ ἵππῳ see that it be not with you as with the horse in the fable, Arist. Rh. 1393b20, cf. Pl.R. 488a ; παραπλ ήσιον π. ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ .. Isoc.1.27 ; ὁμοιότατον πεπονθέναι ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις .. Pl.Phd. 98c.

2 of the influence of passion or feeling, to be affected in a certain way, be (or come to be) in a certain state of mind, οἱ Καμαριναῖοι ἐπεπόνθεσαν τοιόνδε Th.6.88
, cf. 1.80, D.20.56 ; ὅ τι μὲν ὑμεῖς πεπόνθατε ὑπὸ τῶν ἐμῶν κατηγόρων οὐκ οἶδα Pl.Ap. 17a
, cf. 21c, 22c, Alc.1.118b, Smp.198c ; π. τι πρός τινας Isoc.2.42
, Pl.Grg. 485b, cf. X.Smp.4.11, 8.15, etc. ; τι ἔς τινας Th.6.11
: sts. with Adj., ὑϊκὸν πάσχει he is swinishly disposed, X.Mem.1.2.30 : abs., ὁ πάσχων the man of feeling or impulse, ὁ μὴ πάσχων the un impassioned man, Arist.MM 1203b21.

3 of things, πεπόνθασι.. αἱ Ἰώνων ὁρταὶ τοῦτο this is the case with.., Hdt.1.148 ; πάσχει δὲ ταὐτὸ τοῦτο καὶ τὰ κάρδαμα this is just the way with.., Ar.Nu. 234 ; οἷον τὰ γράμματα πεπονθότ' ἂν εἴη Pl.Sph. 253a
; ὁμοίως π. τῷ Νείλῳ to be in the same case with.., Hdt.2.20.

4 Gramm., of words, to be subject to certain changes, EM 200.11, 491.2, etc. ; τὸ πεπονθός a modified form, A.D.Adv.137.16.

b to be passive in meaning, Id.Synt. 244.6,al.

III freq. with Advbs., κακῶς πάσχειν or παθεῖν to be in evil plight, unlucky, Od.16.275, Hdt.3.146, etc. ; κακῶς π. ὑπό τινος to be ill used, ill treated by.., A.Pr. 1041 (anap.) ; ἐκ Διὸς π. κακῶς ib. 759 (but also κακὸν π. ὑ. τ. Th.8.48): freq. with an Adj., κακά, αἰνά, λυγρὰ π ., Il.3.99, 22.431, Hdt.9.37 ; ἀνάρσια πρός τινος Id.5.89
: freq. in Trag., π. δύσοιστα, τάλανα, ἀμήχανα, οἰκτρά, σχέτλια, ἀνάξια, A.Eu. 789 (lyr.), Th. 988 (dub.), E.Hipp. 598, Hec. 321, Andr. 1180 (dub.), IA 852 : also in Prose, δεινά, βίαια π., D.51.19, 21.1, etc. ; πρέποντα πάσχειν Anti-pho 3.3.9 : in Hom. also with Subst., ἄλγεα, κήδεα, πήματα, ἀεκήλια ἔργα, Il.20.297, Od.17.555, Il.5.886, 18.77 : rarely in [dialect] Att., πράγματ' αἴσχιστ' ἂν ἐπάθομεν D.21.17
.

b εὖ πάσχειν to be well off, in good case, c. gen., τῶν αὑτοῦ (leg. ὧν αὐτοῦ, cf. ὅς Possess.) κτεάνων εὖ πασχέμεν to have the good of, enjoy one's own, like ἀπολαύω, γεύομαι, etc., Thgn. 1009, cf. Pi.N.1.32 ; εὖ πάσχειν receive benefits, opp. εὖ δρᾶν, A.Eu. 868, Th.2.40, etc. ; ἀνθ' ὧν ἔπασχον εὖ.. χάριν δοῦναι S.OC 1489
; τιμᾶσθαι.. ἐν τῇ μνήμῃ τῶν εὖ πεπονθότων Aeschin.3.182
; εὖ παθεῖν ὑπό τινων Pl.Grg. 519d
, etc.: also with an Adj., π. ἀγαθά Hdt.2.37
; τι ἐσλόν Pi.P.9.89
, cf. Alc.Supp.22.5 ; τερπνόν τι S. Aj. 521
, cf. Theoc.7.83 ; χαρτά, ὅσια, E.Ph. 618, Hec. 788 ; γλυκέα, χαρίεντα π., Ar. Pax 591, Ec. 794 ; δίκαια Din.1.10
; φιλικὰ ὑπό τινος X.Cyr.4.6.6
.

2 without Adv., with reference to evil, used for κακῶς or κακὰπ., μάλα πόλλ' ἔπαθον καὶ πόλλ' ἐμόγησα Od.5.223
, cf. Il. 23.607 ; εἴ κεν μάλα πολλὰ πάθοι 22.220
; ὁτιοῦν π. suffer anything whatever, Isoc.12.133, etc.: abs., παθὼν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω by hard experience, Hes. Op. 218, cf. S.OT 403 ; ὁ παθών the injured parly, Pl. Lg. 730a, 878c :—Phrases: μή τι πάθῃς or πάθοι, lest thou, lest he suffer any ill, Od.17.596, Il.5.567, cf. 11.470, etc. ; μή τι πάθωμεν 13.52
: hence εἴ τι πάθοιμι or ἤν τι πάθω, as euphemism, if aught were to happen to me, i.e. if I were to die, Callin.1.17, Hdt.8.102, Ar.Ec. 1105, V. 385, Lys.19.51, Theoc.8.10 ; ἂν οὗτός τι πάθῃ D.4.11
; ἐάν τινα ἀνθρώπινα πάσχῃ IG3.74.13
; so εἴ τι πείσεται.. ἅδε γᾶ E.Ph. 244
(lyr.) ; ἤν τι ναῦς πάθῃ Id.IT 755
, cf. Syngr. ap. D.35.13.

b in Law, suffer punishment, pay the penalty, Lys.20.30 ; π. ὡς ἱερόσυλος SIG 1016.7
(Iasos, iv B. C.), cf. 1 Ep.Pet.4.15 ; ὡς προδότης καὶ ἐπιβουλεύων τῷ δήμῳ πασχέτω τι Aen. Tact.11.9 ; τιμᾶν ὅ τι χρὴ παθεῖν.. ἢ ἀποτεῖσαι Pl.Plt. 299a
(- τίνειν codd.), cf. Ap. 36b, X.Mem.2.9.5, IG12.65.50, etc.

3 τί πάθω ; what is to become of me? ὤμοι ἐγώ, τί π. ; Il.11.404, Od.5.465, S.OC 216 (lyr.), Theoc.3.24 ; sts. what (else) am I to do? Ar.Nu. 798 ; so esp. τί γὰρ π. ; E.Hec. 614, Supp. 257, Ar.Av. 1432, etc. ; ὡμολόγηκα· τί γὰρ π. ; I allow it—how can I help it? Pl.Euthd. 302d, cf. Hdt.4.118.

4 in [ per.] 2sg., τί πάσχεις ; what's the matter with you? Ar.Nu. 708, Av. 1044 ; τί χρῆμα πάσχεις ; Id.Nu. 816 : so in [tense] aor. part., τί παθών ; τί παθόντε λελάσμεθα θούριδος ἀλκῆς ; what possesses us that we have forgotten.. ? Il.11.313 ; but τί παθόντες γαῖαν ἔδυτε ; what befell you that you died ? Od.24.106 ; also οὐδὲν θαυμαστὸν ἔπαθεν.. πεισθείς no wonder that he was induced, Antipho 2.4.7.

5 to be ill, suffer, c. acc. of the part affected, π. τοὺς πόδας, τὴν πλευράν, PSI4.293.23 (iii A. D.), PGen.56.27 (iv A. D.) : abs. in part., ὁ πάσχων, almost = ὁ κάμνων, the patient, PMag. Par.1.3017 ; μεταβαίνει ἀπὸ τῶν παθῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς πάσχοντας ἀνθρώπους Gal.16.583
, cf. 15.501, Sor.Fasc. 45, al.

IV in later Stoic Philos., πάσχειν is to be acted upon by outward objects, take impressions from, them, opp. ἀποπάσχω, mostly folld. by ὅτι, to be led to suppose that.., Arr.Epict.1.2.3, 1.18.1, etc.: also c. acc., have experience of, ἀρετήν, λόγον, Ph.2.449, 1.121. (Πṇ θσκω, [tense] fut. Πένθ-σομαι, cf. πένθος.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάσχω
13 ἕλκω

ἕλκω ([full] ἑλκύω late, Tz.H.6.621), Il.24.52, etc., [tense] impf.

A εἷλκον A.Fr.39
, etc., [dialect] Ep.
ἕλκον Il.4.213
,al. (never εἵλκυον): [tense] fut.
ἕλξω A.Supp. 909
, etc., rarely ἑλκύσω [ῠ] Hp.Fract.2, Philem.174: [tense] aor. εἵλκῠσα Batr.232
, Pi.N.7.103, Trag. and [dialect] Att., E.Ph. 987, Ar.Nu. 540, SIG2587.23, al., etc.; ἥλκυσα IG11(2).287
B61 (Delos, ii B.C.), CIG4993,5006 (Egypt, iii A.D.); later εἷλξα, poet. ἕλξα AP9.370
(Tib. Ill.), Orph.A. 258, Gal.Nat.Fac.1.12: [tense] pf. εἵλκῠκα D.22.59
; [tense] pf. part. ἑολκώς prob.in Epich. 177:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ύσομαι ([etym.] ἐφ-) Antyll. ap. Orib.6.10.9: [tense] aor. εἱλκυσάμην ([etym.] ἀφ-) v.l. in Hp.Art.11, subj. ἀφελκύσωμαι Ar.Ach. 1120
; rarely εἱλξάμην Gal.4.534
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἑλκυσθήσομαι A.Th. 614
([etym.] ξυγκαθ-), Lyc.358, ἑλχθήσομαι Gal.UP7.7
: [tense] aor. εἱλκύσθην Hp.Epid.4.14
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Ar.Ec. 688, ἑλκ- Hdt.1.140
, ἡλκ- IG12(7).115.11
([place name] Amorgos); later εἵλχθην Ph.2.11
, Philostr.VA8.15, D.L.6.91: [tense] pf. εἵλκυσμαι Hp.Superf. 16
, E.Rh. 576,Ph.1.316, ([etym.] καθ-) Th.6.50, ἕλκυσμαι ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.9.98, ἥλκυσμαι BGU1256.11
(ii B.C.): [tense] plpf. εἵλκυστο Hp.Epid.4.36
.—In [dialect] Att., ἕλκω, ἕλξω were alone used in [tense] pres. and [tense] fut., while the other tenses were formed from ἑλκυ-; cf. ἑλκέω (q.v.), ἑλκυστάζω. In Hom., Aristarch. rejected the augm. (Cf. Lat. sulcus, Lith. velkù 'drag'):— draw, drag, with collat.notion of force or exertion, ὣς εἰπὼν ποδὸς ἕλκε began to drag [the dead body] by the foot, Il.13.383; ἤν περ.. ποδῶν ἕλκωσι θύραζε Od.16.276
; τινὰ τῆς ῥινός Luc.Herm.73
; Ἕκτορα.. περὶ σῆμ' ἑτάροιο ἕλκει Il.24.52
; drag away a prisoner, 22.65 ([voice] Pass.); draw ships down to the sea, 2.152, etc.; draw along a felled tree, 17.743; of mules, draw a chariot, 24.324; ἑλκέμεναι νειοῖο.. πηκτὸν ἄροτρον draw the plough through the field, 10.353, cf. 23.518; ἕ. τινὰ ἐπὶ κνάφου Hdt.1.92
; περιβαλόντας σχοινία ἕ. haul at them, Id.5.85.

2 draw after one, ἐν δ' ἔπεσ' Ὠκεανῷ.. φάος ἠελίοιο, ἕλκον νύκτα μέλαιναν Il.8.486
; πέδας ἕ. trail fetters after one, Hdt.3.129; ἕ. χλανίδα let one's cloak trail behind, Ephipp.19(anap.); θοἰμάτιον Archipp.45
.

3 tear in pieces (used by Hom. only in the form ἑλκέω) , ὀνύχεσσι παρειάν E. Tr. 280
; worry, τὰς κύνας ὥλαφος ἕλκοι Theoc.1.135
; ἑλκυσθῆναι ὑπὸ κυνός Hdt.1.140
.

b metaph., carp at, Pi.N.7.103.

4 draw a bow, ἕλκε.. γλυφίδας τε λαβὼν καὶ νεῦρα βόεια Il.4.122
, cf. Od.21.419, Hdt. 3.21, X.An.4.2.28, etc.

5 draw a sword, S.Ant. 1233, E.Rh. 576 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., ἕλκετο δ' ἐκ κολεοῖο.. ξίφος Il.1.194
.

6 ἕ. ἱστία hoist sails, Od.2.426:—also in [voice] Med.,h.Bacch.32.

7 lift up scales, so as to poise them, ἕλκε δὲ μέσσα λαβών Il.8.72
, 22.212.

II after Hom.,

1 pull a barge-pole, Hdt.1.194.

2 tow a ship, Th.2.90, etc.

3 drag into court, ἕλκω σε κλητεύσοντα Ar.Nu. 1218
, cf. 1004 ([voice] Pass.); εἰς ἀγοράν Act.Ap.16.19
; drag about, esp. with lewd violence, ἕλκει καὶ βιάζεται D.21.150
; μηδένα ἕλξειν μηδ' ὑβριεῖν ib. 221; ἕλκειν γυναῖκα Lys.1.12
: metaph., ἄνω κάτω τοὺς λόγους ἕ. Pl. Tht. 195c, cf. Arist.SE 167a35; ἡμέας ὁ καιρὸς ἕλκει Herod.2.10
; also ἥλκυσμαι λαμπαδάρχης I have been compelled to serve as λ., BGU l.c.

4 draw or suck up, [ἥλιος] ἕλκει τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπ' ἑωυτόν Hdt.2.25
; ἕ. τὸν ἀέρα draw it in, breathe it, Hp.Aër.19, Ti.Locr.101d ([voice] Pass.), cf. Philyll.20: ζωὴν φύσιν Archel. ap. Antig.Mir.89; esp. of persons drinking, drink in long draughts, quaff, μέθυ E. Ion 1200
; ἄμυστιν Id.Cyc. 417
; τὴν.. τοῦ Πραμνίου [σπονδήν] Ar.Eq. 107; οἶνον ἐκ.. λεπαστῆς TeleclId.24 (lyr.); ἀπνευστί Antiph.74.14
, etc.: with acc. of the cup, δέπας μεστὸν.. ἕλκουσι γνάθοις ἀπαύστοις Id.237
, cf. Eub. 56.7, al.; so ἕ. μαστόν suck it, E.Ph. 987; inhale, ὀσμήν Antig.Mir. 89
; of roots, draw up nourishment, Thphr.HP1.6.10: metaph., χανδὸν καὶ ἀμυστὶ τῶν μαθηυάτων ἕ. Eun.VSp.474D.

5 draw from a receptacle, ἐξ ἑκάστου κιβωτίου πινάκιον ἕν Arist.Ath.64.1
.

6 ἕ. βίοτον, ζόαν, drag out a weary life, E.Or. 207 (lyr.), Ph. 1535 (lyr.); προφάσιας ἕ. keep making excuses, Hdt.6.86; πάσας τε προφάσεις.. ἕλκουσι Ar.Lys. 727
; ἕ. χρόνους make long, in prosody, Longin.Proll. Heph.p.83C.: hence intr., ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο λέγεται ἑλκύσαι τὴν σύστασιν.. that the conflict dragged on, lasted, Hdt.7.167, cf. PHib.1.83.9 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., τῶν ἐγκλημάτων εἱκλυσμένων πλείονα χρόνον Supp.Epigr.2.281
(Delph., ii B.C.); also of a person, ἑλκόμενος καὶ μόγις Pl. R. 350d
.

7 ἕ. κόρδακα dance in long, measured steps, Ar.Nu. 540; ἓν τουτὶ ([etym.] σχῆμα) Id. Pax 328.

8 draw to oneself, attract, of the magnet, E.Fr. 567; by spells, τινὰ ποτὶ δῶμα Theoc.2.17
, cf.X.Mem.3.11.18, Plot.4.4.40, etc.; πείθειν καὶ ἑ. Pl.R. 458d; ἐχθροὺς ἐφ' ἑαυτόν D.22.59
; draw on, ἐπὶ ἡδονάς Pl.Phdr. 238a
; εἰς τυραννίδας ἕ. τὰς πολιτείας Id.R. 568c
:—[voice] Pass., to be drawn on as by a spell, ἴυγγι δ' ἕλκομαι ἦτορ Pi.N.4.35
; πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν Pl.R. 494e
.

9 of things weighed, ἕ. σταθμὸν τάλαντα δέκα draw down the balance, i.e. weigh ten talents, Hdt.1.50, cf. Eup.116: abs., τὸ δ' ἂν ἑλκύσῃ whatever it weigh, Hdt. 2.65; πλεῖον ἕ. Pl.Min. 316a.

b ἕ. τὰς ψήφους cast up the account, PPetr.2p.37 (iii B.C.), PHib.1.17.25 (iii B.C.).

10 draw or derive from a source, ἐντεῦθεν εἵλκυσεν ἐπὶ τὴν.. τέχνην τὸ πρός φορον αὐτῇ Pl.Phdr. 270a
, cf. Jul.Or.7.207a; τὸ γένος ἀπό τινος Str.11.9.3
; assume, μείζω φαντασίαν Plb.32.10.5
; ὁ ἄρτος ἕλκει χρῶμα κάλλιστον Ath.3.113c
.

11 ἑλκύσαι πλίνθους make bricks, Hdt.1.179, cf. PPetr.3p.137; ἕ. λάγανον Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath.14.647e.

12 αἱ θυρίδες ἕλκουσι the win dows draw in air, Thphr.Vent.29.

13 ἕ. ἑαυτόν, expressing some kind of athletic exercise, Pl.Prm. 135d.

B [voice] Med., ἕ. χαίτας ἐκ κεφαλῆς tear one's hair, Il.10.15; ἀσσοτέρω πυρὸς ἕλκετο δίφρον drew his chair nearer to the fire, Od.19.506, cf. Semon.7.26.

2 draw to oneself, scrape up, amass, τιμάς, ἄφενος ἕλκεσθαι, Thgn.30.

3 ἕλκεσθαι στάθμας περισσᾶς in Pi.P.2.90, means lit., to drag at too great a line, i.e. grasp more than one's due-- but whence the metaphor is taken remains unexplained.

C [voice] Pass., to be drawn or wrenched, νῶτα.. ἑλκόμενα στερεῶς, of wrestlers, Il.23.715; of the nails, to be curved, Hp.Morb.2.48; to close in when the core is removed, of the timber of certain trees, Thphr.HP5.5.2.

2 to be drawn or to flow at a place, of streams, Lyc.702; πρὸς ἀντολίην ἕ. αἶα D.P.1086
.

3 to be drawn or contracted, εἱλκύσθη ἐπὶ τὰ δεξιὰ τράχηλος Hp.Epid.4.14
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἕλκω
14 εὐαγγελίζω

εὐαγγελίζω (s. next entry) fut. εὐαγγελιῶ 2 Km 18:19; 1 aor. εὐηγγέλισα. The act., found in our lit. only Rv 10:7; 14:6; Ac 16:17 v.l., belongs to later Gk. (Polyaenus 5, 7; Cass. Dio 61, 13, 4; PGiss 27, 6 [II A.D.]; PAmh 2, 16; 1 Km 31:9; 2 Km 18:19f; cp. Phryn. 268 Lob.), and does not differ in mng. (s. B-D-F §309, 1) from the much more common mid. in earlier Gk. εὐαγγελίζομαι (Aristoph., Demosth. et al.; Philo, Joseph.; predom. in LXX; likewise PsSol 11:1; ParJer; Just.; pass. JosAs 19:2) impf. εὐηγγελιζόμην; fut. εὐαγγελιοῦμαι 2 Km 18:20; Is 60:6; 1 aor. εὐηγγελισάμην (on the augment s. B-D-F §69, 4; Rob. 367). The foll. tenses are used in a passive sense: pres.; 1 aor. εὐηγγελίσθην; pf. εὐηγγέλισμαι.

① gener. bring good news, announce good news τί τινι (Jos., Bell. 3, 503, Ant. 7, 250) Lk 1:19 (ταῦτα εὐ. of the announcement by an angel of the impending birth of a much-desired child Jos., Ant. 5, 282; cp. 277 εὐ. αὐτῇ παιδὸς γονήν; Just., D. 56, 5 εὐ. τῇ Σάρρᾳ ὅτι τέκνον ἕξει); 2:10; 1 Th 3:6. τὶ ἐπί τινα Rv 14:6. τινά to someone (pass. w. pers. subj. JosAs 19:2 ἐγὼ εὐηγγελίσθην περὶ σοῦ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ; for the usage s. 2 below) 10:7.

② mostly specif. proclaim the divine message of salvation, proclaim the gospel (cp. Is 60:6; Ps 67:12; PsSol 11, 1; ParJer 5:19 εὐαγγελίσασθαι αὐτοῖς καὶ καταχρῆσαι αὐτοὺς τὸν λόγον al. S. also PGM 5, 142 εὐάγγελος τ. θεοῦ=a glad messenger of God) proclaim, preach.

ⓐ mid.

α. w. mention of the thing proclaimed, as well as of the pers. who receives the message τί τινι Lk 4:43; Ac 8:35 (τὸν Ἰησοῦν); Gal 1:8b; Eph 2:17; 3:8; B 8:3; 14:9. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον εὐ. τινι 1 Cor 15:1; 2 Cor 11:7. τί τινα someth. to someone (on the constr. s. below) Ac 13:32. εὐ. τὸν υἱὸν τ. θεοῦ ἐν τ. ἔθνεσιν proclaim the Son of God among the nations Gal 1:16

β. w. mention of the object of the proclamation τὶ (Lucian, Tyrannic. 9 τὴν ἐλευθερίαν; Synes., Prov. 1. 7 p. 96a [the heavenly σημεῖα] τὴν βασιλείαν Αἰγυπτίοις εὐηγγελίζετο [mid.]=brought the Egyptians news of the fortunate reign; Ps 39:10; 95:2) Lk 8:1; Ac 8:4; 10:36; 15:35; 17:18; Ro 10:15 (Is 52:7); Gal 1:23. Also w. pers. obj. in acc. to denote the object of the proclamation τινά someone τ. Χριστὸν Ἰ. Ac 5:42; τ. κύριον Ἰ. 11:20; cp. 17:18. εὐ. περὶ τῆς βασιλείας 8:12 (Jos., Ant. 15, 209 περὶ τούτων εὐηγγελίζετο). W. acc. and inf. foll. (Plut., Mar. 22 [22, 4]; Jos., Ant. 6, 56) Ac 14:15; 1 Cl 42:3.

γ. w. mention of the one who receives the message τινί (Aristoph., Eq. 643 al.; Jer 20:15; ParJer 3:15; Philo, De Jos. 250; Jos., Ant. 5, 24) Lk 4:18 (Is 61:1); Ro 1:15; 1 Cor 15:2; Gal 1:8a; 4:13; 1 Pt 1:12 P⁷². εἰς τ. ὑπερέκεινα ὑμῶν εὐ. proclaim the gospel in lands beyond you 2 Cor 10:16 (cp. 1 Pt 1:25). τινά (Alciphron 2, 9, 2 v.l.; Heliod. 2, 10, 1 ed. IBekker [acc. to mss.]; Jos., Ant. 18, 228; Eus., HE 3, 4) Lk 1:28 v.l.; 3:18; Ac 8:25, 40; 14:21; 16:10; Gal 1:9; 1 Pt 1:12; Pol 6:3; PtK 3 p. 15, 19.

δ. abs. proclaim (ParJer 9:20 ἀποστόλους ἵνα εὐαγγελίζονται ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν) Lk 9:6; 20:1; Ac 14:7; Ro 15:20; 1 Cor 1:17; 9:16, 18.

ⓑ pass.

α. w. a thing as subj. be proclaimed Lk 16:16; Gal 1:11 (τὸ εὐαγγέλιον); 1 Pt 1:25. Impers. νεκροῖς εὐηγγελίσθη 1 Pt 4:6 (cp. Just., D. 72, 4).

β. w. a pers. as subj. of one receiving a message of deliverance have good news announced to one (2 Km 18:31; Jo 3:5) of the gospel Mt 11:5; Lk 7:22; Hb 4:2, 6. Of apostles receiving the gospel in behalf of others ἀπό τινος fr. someone 1 Cl 42:1.—B. 1478. DELG s.v. ἄγγελος. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εὐαγγελίζω
15 τίω

τίω, Il.9.238, etc.; [dialect] Ep. inf.

A τιέμεν Od.15.543
: [tense] impf. ἔτιον Il.5.467
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. τῖον ib. 536, 18.81; Trag. τίον A.Th. 775
(lyr.); [dialect] Ion. τίεσκον Il.13.461
: [tense] fut. τίσω 9.142
, τείσω Philic. in Stud.Ital.9.46 (iii B.C.): [tense] aor. ἔτισα Il.1.244
, 9.118, al.; poet. τῖσα Supp.Epigr.3.553
(Thrace, v. A.D.):—[voice] Med., Hes.Th. 428:—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. τιέσκετο Il.4.46
; part. τῑεσκόμενοι IGRom.4.360.12
(Pergam.): [tense] pf. τέτιμαι, part. τετιμένος (v. infr.). [In [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. Hom. uses both [pron. full] ῑ (sts. even in thesi before a long syll., Od.14.84, 22.414 ) and [pron. full] ῐ, e.g. τῐέσκετο Il.4.46
, τῐω ib. 257, 9.378 (but τῑω ib. 238, al.); τειόμενοι is written in Keil-Premerstein Erster Bericht p.9 ([place name] Troketta); always short in Trag.: in [tense] fut., [tense] aor., and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. [pron. full] ῑ always, v. fin.]:— poet. Verb, used like τιμάω, honour, revere, of the bearing of men towards gods, οὐδέ τι τίει ἀνέρας οὔδε θεούς (sc. Ἕκτωρ) Il.9.238; ὅτε με βροτοὶ οὔ τι τίουσιν, says Poseidon, Od.13.129, etc.; also of the gods towards men, ὃν ἀθάνατοί περ ἔτισαν (sc. Ἀχιλλέα) Il.9.110, cf. 1.508; ὁ πόντιος Ὀρσοτρίαινά νιν περίαλλα βροτῶν τίεν Pi.Pae.9.48
(so in [voice] Med., Ζεὺς τίεται αὐτήν Hes.
l.c.); but more freq. of the respect paid by men to other men, kings, friends, guests, etc., ὅν τ' ἶσον ἐτίομεν Ἕκτορι δίῳ Il.5.467
, cf. 9.142; οἵ σε θεὸν ὣς τίσους' ib. 303; ἶσον γάρ σε θεῷ τίσουσιν Ἀχαιοί ib. 603; ὁ δέ μιν τίεν ἶσα τέκεσσι 13.176
, cf. 15.439; ὃν Τρῶες ὁμῶς Πριάμοιο τέκεσσι τῖον 5.536
; ἄριστον Ἀχαιῶν οὐδὲν ἔτισας 1.244
; οὐδέ με τυτθὸν ἔτισεν ib. 354; τ. ξεῖνον Od.15.543
; τ. τινὰ φιλότητι Il.9.631
; opp. ἀτιμάω, ib. 110, Od. 16.306, 20.132; also of things, θεοὶ δίκην τίουσι they honour right, 14.84:—[voice] Pass., θεὸς δ' ὣς τίετο δήμῳ Il.5.78
, etc.; τιοίμην δ' ὡς τίετ' Ἀθηναίη 8.540
, 13.827; τάων μοι περὶ κῆρι τιέσκετο Ἴλιος ἱρή 4.46
: esp. [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. τετιμένος honoured, of persons, οὔτε θεοῖσι τετιμένος οὔτε βροτοῖσιν 24.533
, cf. Hes.Th. 415; λαοῖσι τ. Od.13.28, etc.:—also in Trag. (never in S.), but only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. in this sense, the other tenses being supplied from τιμάω, πόλις.. δαίμονας τίει A.Th.77
; θεοὺς αἰεὶ τίοιεν.. βουθύτοισι τιμαῖς Id.Supp. 705
(lyr.); Ἑρμᾶν.. τίομεν Id.Fr. 273
(hex.); τὸν θεὸν μεῖζον τίουσα τῆς ἐμῆς ἔχθρας E.Heracl. 1013
; of persons, ὅσον τότ' Οἰδίπουν τίον A.Th. 775
(lyr.); τίειν γυναῖκα Id.Ag. 259
; of things, τ. νίκην, βρότεα, ib. 942, Eu. 171 (lyr.); μέλος τ. honour (i.e. sing) the strain, Id.Ag. 706 (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., τίεσθαι δ' ἀξιώτατος βροτῶν ib. 531.

II = τιμάω 11, value, rate, τὸν δὲ [τρίποδα] δυωδεκάβοιον.. τῖον Ἀχαιοί they valued it at twelve steers' worth, Il.23.703; τίον δέ ἑ τεσσαράβοιον valued her at four steers' worth, ib. 705; τίω δέ μιν ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ (v. κάρ) 9.378; λόγων τείσομεν ἔργα κρείσσω Philic. l.c. (Root τῑ-, cf. τῑ-μή, πολύ-τῑ-τος: I.-E. q[uglide]ī- (full grade q[uglide]ēy-) 'revere, honour', cf. Skt. cāyati 'respect', cāyús 'showing respect': not cogn. with τίνω or τίνυμαι ([etym.] τείνυμαι): the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. τίσω ἔτισα are so written in codd. whether they belong to τίω or to τίνω; this spelling is wrong for the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. of τίνω (q.v.), but may be right for the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. of τίω, if τείσομεν in Philic. l.c. is an error; the pr. names beginning with Τεις- may all be derived fr. τίνω.)

------------------------------------

τίω, [full] τίως, [dialect] Dor. forms for σοῦ,

A v. σύ. [full] τλάθυμος, v. τλήθυμος. [full] τλαιπᾰθής, ές, = τληπαθής, Hsch. [full] τλάμων, v. τλήμων. [full] τλᾱσίφρων, v. τλησίφρων.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τίω
16 ἐφίστημι

ἐφίστημι, [dialect] Ion. [pref] ἐπ-:

A causal in [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., and [tense] aor. 1 (also in the later [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. ἐφέστᾰκα, ἐφεστάκειν [ᾰ], v. infr. 11.1, VI. 2):

I set, place upon, τεῖχος τείχει Th.2.75
; τι ἐπί τινος Pl.Criti. 116a
; τι ἐπί τινι X.HG3.1.7
; ὅρους ἐπὶ οἰκίαν D.41.6
: metaph., ἐ. τὴν ἐκεῖ μοῖραν βίῳ Pl.R. 498c
; ἀνάγκην τινί D.H.1.16
.

II set over, μ' Ἀπόλλων τῷδ' ἐπέστησεν τέλει A.Ag. 1202
; φύλακ' ἐπέστησεν βοτ Id.Supp. 303
; ἐ. τινὰ ὕπαρχόν τισι Hdt.5.27
; τινὰ παιδαγωγόν τινι Pl. Alc.1.122b
, cf. X.Lac.2.1; τινὰ πεντηκοντόρῳ Id.An.5.1.15
; τινὰ τοῖς πράγμασι Isoc.2.27
; τὸν νόμον Arist.Pol. 1292b28
; ἐπὶ [συμμάχων] τινά Plb.2.65.9
; ἐφεστάκει τινὰς πρὸς χρείαν Id.10.20.5
; κύνα ἐπὶ ποίμνην D.26.22
; τινὰ ἐπὶ τὰς εὐθύνας Id.18.112
: c. inf., βουλὴν ἐπιμελεῖσθαι τῆς εὐκοσμίας Isoc.7.37
:—[voice] Pass., to be appointed, instituted, PTeb.61 (b).358 (ii B. C.), etc.

2 bring in, ἡ τύχη ἐπιστήσασα Ῥωμαίους Plb.15.20.6
; Φίλιππον ἐ. τοῖς πράγμασι to let him have a hand in the business, D.19.34.

3 bring in, cause, occasion, κατάπληξίν τισι D.S.14.62
; κίνδυνον, ἀγῶνά τινι, App.Hann.55, Syr.10; ἡ τύχη λοιμικὴν διάθεσιν ἐπέστησε Γαλάταις Plb.2.20.7
.

III set up, establish, ἀγῶνα Hdt.1.167
, 6.38: c. acc. et inf., ordain, prescribe, ὁ νόμος ἐφίστησι τὰ λοιπὰ κρίνειν τοὺς ἄρχοντας Arist.Pol. 1287a26
; ἐπιστήσατε quid facere debeamus, Plin.Ep.6.31.12.

IV set by or near to, ἐπιστήσαντες κύκλῳ τὸ σῆμα ἱππέας Hdt.4.72
; esp. place in rear, of troops, τὴν φάλαγγα τούτοις κατόπιν ἐ. Plb.1.33.6
, cf. 1.26. 14.

V stop, cause to halt, ἐπιστῆσαι τὸ στράτευμα X.Cyr.4.2.18
; τὴν ὁδόν, τὴν πορείαν, D.S.17.112, Plu.Cim.1; τοὺς ἱππέας τοῦ πρόσω Arr.An.5.16.1
; ἐ. τὴν ὁρμήν check it, Plb.16.34.2; τὴν διήγησιν interrupt it, Id.7.11.1; check, ἔμμηνα Dsc.1.125
, cf. POxy.1088.20 (i A. D.): abs., ἐπιστήσας (sc. ἑαυτόν) having halted, X.An.1.8.15:—[voice] Pass., to be checked, stopped, PPetr.2p.62 (iii B. C.); ἐὰν ἐφίστηται ἡ κοιλία Sor.1.122
.

VI ἐφίστημι τὴν διάνοιαν κατά τι, περί τινος, fix one's mind upon it, attend to it, Isoc.9.69, Arist.Metaph. 987b3, Thphr. Char.Prooem., etc.; τὴν σκέψιν περί τινος Arist.Metaph. 1090a2
; τὸν λόγον Id.Juv. 470b5
; τὸν νοῦν τινι D.S.12.1
; αὑτὸν ἐπιστήσας ἐπί τι Arist.Top. 135a26
: ἐπιστῆσαι abs., give attention, τούτοις ἐπιστήσαντες Id.Mu. 391a26
; περί τινος Id.GC 315b18
; περί τι Id.HA 487a13
; ἐπί τι Plb.1.65.5
, etc.; ἐπιστήσασι μᾶλλον λεκτέον one must speak with more care and accuracy, Arist.Pol. 1335b3, cf. EN 1144a22; πότερον.. ἤ Jul.
ad Them.265b; ὅτι .. Sor.1.97 (hence ἐπίσταμαι, ἐπιστήμη, qq.v.).

2 c. acc. pers., arrest the attention of, Plu.TG17, cf. 2.17e, Gal.18(2).105; ἐπιστῆσαί τινα ἐπί τι call his attention to, Plb. 2.61.11, cf. 4.34.9; τοῦ καιροῦ τοῦ κατὰ τὴν διήγησιν ἐφεστακότος ἡμᾶς ἐπί τι having led us to.., Id.10.21.2, cf. 31.23.1: hence, object, Plot. 1.4.5.

B intr. in [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., ἐφίσταμαι, [tense] aor. 1 ἐπεστάθην [S.] Fr. [1127.5], E.Hipp. 819, IT 1375, etc., with [tense] pf., [tense] plpf. ([dialect] Aeol. [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. ἐπήστᾱκε Schwyzer 646.16
(Cyme, ii B. C.): [dialect] Dor. [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl. ἐφεστάκεον [ᾱ] SIG241.146 (Delph., iv B. C.)), and [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act.: (the causal tenses are not found in Hom., the [voice] Med. or [voice] Pass. only in [tense] impf. ἐφίστατο Il.11.644
; elsewh. always [tense] aor. 2 or [tense] pf. [voice] Act. with [dialect] Ep. inf. ἐφεστάμεναι Od.24.380
):— stand upon, τεῖχος.. ῥύατ' ἐφεσταότες Il.18.515
; πύργῳ ἐφεστήκει 6.373
; δίφρῳ ἐφεσταότος 17.609
, etc.; ἐπέστη βηλῷ ἔπι λιθέῳ 23.201
; ἡ.. ἐπισταθεῖσα ὀρθή Arist.Metaph. 1051a28
; ἐπὶ τὰς.. σχεδίας Plb.3.46.8
.

2 to be imposed upon, μόχθων τῶν ἐφεστώτων ἐμοί S.Tr. 1170
.

3 stand on the top or surface, τὸ ἐπιστάμενον [τοῦ γάλακτος], i. e. cream, Hdt.4.2; λιπαρότητες ἄνω ἐφιστάμεναι Hp.Prog.12
; ἐ. καθάπερ ὀρρὸς [γάλακτι] Dsc.1.72; of vapour, form, Arist.Juv. 469b31.

II to be set over, ἐφίσταται πύλαις A.Th. 538
; οἷός τε πολλοῖς προβατίοις ἐφεστάναι Ar.V. 955
; οἷοι νῷν ἐφεστᾶσι σκοποί S.Aj. 945
; ἄρχοντες ἐφ' ἑκάστῳ μέρει ἐ. X. Hier.9.5
; ἐπί τινος Pl.R. 460b
; ἐπὶ τῆς πολιτείας D.19.298
: rarely c. gen., τὸν ἐπεστεῶτα τῆς διώρυχος Hdt.7.117
; ὅσοι θεοῦ χρημάτων ἐφέστασαν E.Andr. 1098
: abs. in part., ὁ ἐφεστηκώς the person in authority, the officer in command, X.Oec.21.9; οἱ ἐφεστῶτες, [dialect] Ion. οἱ ἐπεστεῶτες, Hdt.2.148, S.Aj. 1072, X.Mem.3.5.19.

III stand by or near, ὣς πυκνοὶ ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν Il.13.133
; ἐπ' ἄκρῳ χείλει ἐφεσταότες, ἐ. παρὰ τάφρῳ, 12.52, 199; θύρῃσιν ἐφίστατο 11.644
; ἐπὶ τὰς πύλας, ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας, Hdt.3.77, Pl.Smp. 212d; ἐπὶ τοῖς προθύροις Id.Phlb. 64c
; esp. of dreams or visions, appear to, εὕδοντι ἐπέστη ὄνειρος Hdt.1.34
, cf. 7.14; ὄναρ κεφαλῆφιν ἐπέστη Il.10.496
; ἐπιστᾶσα τῆς νυκτός Isoc.10.65
; ἄγγελος ἐπέστη αὐτοῖς Ev.Luc.2.9
: abs., stand by, Hdt.3.78; πολλῶν ἐφεστώτων App.Syr.10
; ἤμην ἐφεστώς Act.Ap.22.20
; οἱ λέβητες ἐπεστεῶτες Hdt.1.59
; ὁ ἀντίδικος ἐφέστηκε Pl.Tht. 172e
, cf. Aeschin.3.79; without hostile sense, ἐπέστης S.OC 558
, cf. Ev.Luc.2.38, etc.; of troops, to be posted after or behind, κατόπιν ἐ. τοῖς θηρίοις Plb.16.18.7
.

2 in hostile sense, stand against, τὰ φρονέοντες ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν Il.15.703
, cf.5.624; ἔνθα μένος πνείοντες ἐφέστασαν Od.22.203
, cf. 24.380; appear before, of an army, ἐπὶ τῇ πόλι Hdt.4.203
; ἐπὶ τὸ βασίλειον Isoc.9.58
; come upon suddenly or by surprise, Th.8.69; ἐξαίφνης ἐπιστὰς τοῖς γιγνομένοις Isoc.8.41
, cf. D.6.5, Luc.DDeor.17.1; εἰς τοὺς ὄχλους Isoc.18.9
; so of events, etc., αἰφνίδιος αὐτοῖς ἐ. ὄλεθρος 1 Ep.Thess.5.3
, cf. Ev.Luc.21.34; διὰ τὸν ἐφεστῶτα ζόφον Plb.18.20.7
; διὰ τὸν ὑετὸν τὸν ἐφεστῶτα Act.Ap.28.2
.

3 metaph., of events, spring upon one, occur, πρίν μοι τύχη τοιάδ' ἐπέστη S.OT 777
, cf. Th.3.82; in [tense] pf., impend, be at hand, τὸν ἐφεστηκότα κίνδυνον τῇ πόλει D.18.176
; ὁ καιρός.. ἐφέστηκε 2 Ep.Ti.4.6
; περὶ τοῦ βασιλέως.. ὁ λόγος ἐφέστηκε νῦν Arist.Pol. 1287a2
, cf. Metaph. 999a25; of a more remote future, to be in store, lie in wait for, κῆρες ἐφεστᾶσιν θανάτοιο Il.12.326
.

IV halt, stop, as in a march, ἄλλοτε καὶ ἄλλοτε ἐφιστάμενος X.An.2.4.26
(cf. A. V); ἐπιστὰς περιέμεινα Pl.Smp. 172a
: c. gen., ἐ. τοῦ πλοῦ Th.2.91
.

V fix one's mind on, give one's attention to, σφαγῇ E.Andr. 547
; τῇ τρύγῃ PFlor.236.4
(iii A. D.); ἐπί τι Isoc.10.29
, D.18.60; τοῖς πράγμασιν.. ἐπιστάντες Id.4.12
; ἐπιστάς abs. (sc. τοῖς πράγμασι), Id.18.233; διὰ ταῦτ' ἐγρήγορεν, ἐφέστηκεν Id.6.19
.

C [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. in causal sense, set up, τὰς θύρας X.Ages.8.7
; set, post, φρουροὺς ἐπεστησάμην Id.Cyr.8.2.19
; τέλος ἐπιστήσασθαι, Lat. finem imponere, Pl.Lg. 802a: [tense] pres. is once so used, τοῦ με τήνδ' ἐφίστασαι βάσιν; why dost thou cause me to halt? S.Tr. 339.

2 ἐπιστησάμενος, intr., having been ἐπιστάτης, IGRom.4.1265 ([place name] Thyatira).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐφίστημι
17 τετραίνω

τετραίνω ([tense] pres. in compd.

A συν- A.Ch. 451
(lyr.), Hdt.2.11); [tense] fut. τετρᾰνῶ Kourouniotes Ἐλευσινιακά i 190
(iv B.C.); [dialect] Ion. [tense] fut. τετρᾰνέω ([etym.] δια-) Hdt.3.12: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. τέτρηνα, the only tense used by Hom.; [dialect] Att. inf. τετ ρᾶναι IG12.372E8
, 22.1678 a A5; part. ἐν-τετράνας ib. 1665.18, 1672.176:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐτετρηνάμην Gal.UP15.6
, ([etym.] δι-) Ar. Th.18:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐτετράνθην Lyc.781
, AP (v. infr.). Other tenses are formed from stem τρη- (never τρᾱ-), [tense] fut. τρήσω Lyc.665
: [tense] aor. ἔτρησα Hp.Morb.2.28
, LXX 4 Ki.12.9, IG7.3073.71 (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc., ([etym.] συν-) Pl.Ti. 91a, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐτρησάμην ([etym.] δι-) Gal.4.708:— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐτρήθην Gp.5.33.7
, ([etym.] ἀν-) Trypho ap.Ath.4.182e: [tense] pf. τέτρημαι (v. infr.): [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl. τετρήατο Emp.84.9
. A [tense] pres. [full] τιτραίνω occurs in Thphr.HP5.4.5 ([voice] Pass.), with an [tense] aor. ἐτίτρᾱνα ib.2.7.6, 5.4.5: [ per.] 3pl. im [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. τετρήνοντο in Call.Dian. 244 is f.l. for τετρήναντο or τετραίνοντο, and τετρήνεται in Hp.Nat.Puer.17 f.l. for τετραίν-. The [tense] pres. [full] τιτράω first in [voice] Pass. τιτρᾶται Hero Spir.2.35
, Dsc.5.75, Hsch.; [ per.] 2sg. [tense] pres. imper. [voice] Act. τίτ ρα PHolm.4.40
: the [tense] pres. [full] τίτρημι first in [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres. κατα-τίτρησι Gal.13.937
; [tense] pres. part. nom. sg. fem. τιτρᾶσα Id.UP16.6
; nom. pl. δια-τιτράντεα D.C.69.12
. The compds. with διά and σύν are more used than the simple Verb; cf. also those with κατά, ἀνά, ἐν, and ἐκ:—bore through, pierce, perforate, ποδῶν τέτρηνε τένοντε Il.22.396
; τέτρηνα δὲ πάντα τερέτρῳ Od.23.198
, cf. 5.247:—[voice] Pass., πυκιναῖς τέτρηνται ἄλοξιν Emp.100.3
; λίθος τετρημένος Hdt.2.96
; ὁ οὐρανὸς τέτρηται has holes in it, Id.4.158; τέτρηται δικτύου πλέον (Ahrens for τέτρωται) A.Ag. 868; τέτρηνται, of the urinary passage, v.l. in Hp.Aër.9; ὥσπερ κόσκινον τέτ ρηται Ar.Fr. 480
; ὁ τετρημένος πίθος, v. πίθος 1.2; [Χάσμα] δι' ὅλης τῆς γῆς τετρημένον Pl.Phd.11
2a; κοιλίαι εἰς τὸν πλεύμονα τετρ. Arist.HA 496a22; τετρανθεὶς αὐλός AP6.296
(Leon.). (Cf. τέρετ ρον, τερηδών.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τετραίνω
18 θέω

θέω (A), [dialect] Ep. also [full] θείω, Il.6.507, 10.437 (in [dialect] Att. the syllables εο, εου, εω are not [var] contr.); [dialect] Ep. subj.

A θέῃσι 22.23
; [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf. ἔθει Od.12.407
and later, ἔθεε Il.1.483
, Hdt.1.43 (and in later Prose, D.S.16.94); [dialect] Ep. θέε Il.20.275
, Hes.Sc. 224; [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. θέεσκον Il.20.229
: [tense] fut. θεύσομαι 23.623
, Ar.Eq. 485,Av. 205, ([etym.] ὑπο-) Pi.P.2.84, ([etym.] ἀντι-) Hdt. 5.22, ([etym.] μετα-) X.Cyn.6.22; θεύσω Lyc.1119
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔθευσα ([etym.] δι-) Vett.Val.345.35, part. θεύσας IGRom.4.1740
([place name] Cyme):—the other tenses are supplied by τρέχω and Δρέμω : ( θεϝ-, Skt. dhávate):— run, ποσί, πόδεσσι, Od.8.247, Il.23.623; βῆ δὲ θέειν 17.698
; θέῃσι τιταινόμενος πεδίοιο 22.23
; ποῖθεῖς; Ar.V. 854; θᾶττον θανάτου θεῖ [ἡ πονηρία] Pl.Ap. 39b; ὁ βραδέως θέων Id.Hp.Mi. 373d
; of horses, Id.Cra. 423a; ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ θεόντων ἵππων Id.Lg. 822b
: in part. with another Verb, ἦλθε θέων, ἦλθε θέουσα, came running, Il.6.54, 394, etc.; ἷξε θέων, of a person on ship-board, Od.3.288; θέων Αἴαντα κάλεσσον run and call him, Il.12.343, etc.

2 περὶ τρίποδος γὰρ ἔμελλον θεύσεσθαι to run for a tripod, 11.701: metaph. (cf. τρέχω 11.2
), περὶ ψυχῆς θέον Ἕκτορος they were running for Hector's life, 22.161; θ. περὶ ὑμέων αὐτῶν Hdt.8.140
.ά; θ. < τον> περὶ τοῦ παντὸς δρόμον ib.74; περὶ γυναικῶν καὶ παίδων Paus.6.18.3
.

3 metaph., θ. ἐς νόσους Pl.Lg. 691c
; θ. ἐγγύτατα ὀλέθρου Id.R. 417b
; θεῖν παρὰ τὸν ἔσχατον κίνδυνον Plu. Fab.26
.

II of other kinds of motion, as,

1 of birds, θεύσονται δρόμῳ Ar.Av. 205
.

2 of things, run; of ships, ἡ δ' ἔθεεν κατὰ κῦμα Il.1.483
, cf. X.HG6.2.29; of a potter's wheel, Il.18.601; of a rolling stone, 13.141; of a quoit, ῥίμφα θέων ἀπὸ χειρός flying lightly.., Od.8.193.

3 metaph., δύναμις θαυμαστὴ ἐκεῖ θεῖ Plot.2.9.8
, cf. 6.5.11.

III of things not actually in motion, [φλὲψ] ἀνὰ νῶτα θέουσα διαμπερές Il.13.547
; ἄντυξ ἣ πυμάτη θέεν ἀσπίδος 6.118
; ἀμφὶ δέ μιν κίβισις θέε Hes.Sc. 224
; γραμμῆς περὶ [σημεῖον] θεούσης Plot.6.5.11
.

IV c. acc. loci, run over, τὰ ὄρη X.Cyn.4.6
, cf. 5.17; μέσσα θέων πελάγευς AP7.273
(Leon.), cf. 10.23 (Autom.); πλωτῶν γένος ὑγρὰ θεόντων Opp.H.3.183
.—The simple Verb is used in Trag. only by E. Ion 1217.

------------------------------------

θέω (B),

A shine, gleam, ὀδόντων λευκὰ θεόντων Hes.Sc. 146
( λευκαθεόντων cj. Wackernagel); ὕλῃ χλωρὰ θεούσῃ cj. in Theoc.25.158; ποίην.. χλωρὰ θέουσαν IG14.1389i
i 24; cf. θοός (B), Λευκαθέα, λευκαθίζω.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θέω
19 πειράζω

πειράζω, ([etym.] πεῖρα) used by early authors only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., the other tenses being supplied by πειράω, -άομαι: Cret. [tense] fut.

A πειράξω GDI5181
: [tense] aor. 1 imper. πείρᾰσον AP11.183
(Lucill.): [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐπειράσθην LXXWi. 11.9
, Ev.Matt.4.1 : [tense] pf. part. πεπειρασμένος Ep.Hebr. 4.15
:— make proof or trial of, c. gen., Od. 16.319.23.114 : abs., 9.281.

2 c. inf., attempt to do, Plb. 2.6.9, LXX Jd.6.39, Act.Ap. 16.7, 24.6 ; π. τι attempt a thing, ἄλλος ἄλλην ἐπ' ἐμὲ πειράζει τέχνην Luc. Trag. 149
, cf. S.E. M. 1.40 ;
τόδε τόξον
make trial of, Anacreont. 31.24
: abs., make an attempt, Plb. Fr. 195.

3 [voice] Pass., ἤθη.. ἐν χρόνῳ πειράζεται are tried, proved, Men. Mon. 573 ; to be experienced, Phld. Sign. 32.

II c. acc. pers., try, tempt a person, put him to the test, LXX Ge.22.1, al. ; ἑαυτοὺς πειράζετε, εἰ .. 2 Ep.Cor.13.5, al.; τί πειράζετε τὸν Κύριον ; LXX Ex. 17.2, cf. Act.Ap. 15.10, 1 Ep.Cor. 10.9, al.

2 in bad sense, seek to seduce, tempt, Ἀθηναίην A.R. 3.10
: abs., ὁ πειράζων the Tempter, 1 Ep.Thess. 3.5, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be sorely tried, πειραζομένη βασανίζομαι PLit.Lond. 52.5
; στομακάκκῃ Str. 16.4.24
; to be attacked, ὑποχύσει Alex.Aphr. Pr.2.54
; ἐπιληψίᾳ Cyran.47
; to be tempted to sin, Ev.Matt. 4.1, al.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πειράζω
20 σκοπέω

σκοπ-έω, used by early writers only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med. (v. infr. 11), the other tenses being supplied by σκέπτομαι (q.v.):—but in later writers we find [tense] fut. σκοπήσω, Anon.Prog. in Rh.1.615 W., Gal.UP3.10 (f.l.), ([etym.] ἐπι-) Babr. 103.8, ([etym.] κατα-) Hld.5.4: [tense] aor.

A ἐσκόπησα Thphr.Sign.1
([etym.] προ-), Plb. Fr.54 (s.v.l.) ([etym.] περι-), Lib.Or.12.28, etc.: and of [voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐσκοπησάμην ([etym.] περι-) Luc.VH1.32: [tense] pf. ἐσκόπημαι ([etym.] προαν-) J.AJ17.5.6: (cf. σκέπτομαι):—behold, contemplate (rather of particulars than of universals, of which θεωρέω is more commonly used, but οἱ τὸν ἥλιον ἐκλείποντα θεωροῦντες καὶ σκοπούμενοι Pl.Phd. 99d
), ἄστρον Pi.O.1.5
; πλοῦν μὴ 'ξ ἀπόπτου μᾶλλον ἢ 'γγύθεν σκοπεῖν S.Ph. 467
, cf. E.IA 490; τὰ πόρρω Id.Rh. 482
; τὰ ἔμπροσθεν X.An.6.3.14(17)
; examine, inspect, καταθεῖναί τι.. σκοπεῖν τῷ βουλομένῳ IG 12(5).480
(Athenian law, v B.C.); σ. παραγραφάς PLips. 38 ii 2
(iv A.D.): abs., ἄλλοσε ς. S.El. 1474; σκοπεῖτε look out, watch, A.Supp. 232, etc.: folld. by a clause, σ. ὅπου.. S.Ph.16
; σ. ποῦ.. X.Cyr.3.2.1
, etc.: folld. by a Prep., σ. εἰς.. E.Fr.812.6
, Pl.Plt. 305b.

2 metaph., look to or into, consider, examine, τὰ ἑωυτοῦ ς. look to one's own affairs, Hdt.1.8; τὸ σεαυτοῦ Pl.Phdr. 232d
; τὸ ὑμέτερον Antipho 4.2.8
; καιρόν Th.4.23
; τὸ συμφέρον Pl.R. 342b
sq.; τὸ πρὸς ποσί S.OT 130
; τοὺς νόμους πρὸς τοὺς τῇδε with reference to the laws here, Pl.Ti. 24a; τι πρὸς ἐμαυτόν Id.Euthphr.9c
: abs., σκοπῶν εὕρισκον ἴασιν S.OT68
, cf. Ph. 282: folld. by an acc. and interrog. clause, or μή.., σ. τὴν τελευτὴν κῇ ἀποβήσεται Hdt.1.32
, cf. S.Ph. 506, OT 407: folld. by an interrog. clause alone, σ. πόθεν χρὴ ἄρξασθαι And.1.8
; σ. εἰ.. S.Ant.41
, Pl.Lg. 862a ([voice] Med.); ὅπως.. X.Cyr.2.2.26
: sts. c. gen. pers. as well as acc. or clause, σκόπει δὴ τόδε αὐτῶν Pl.Tht. 182a
; πρῶτον αὐτῶν ἐσκόπει πότερα.. X.Mem.1.1.12
: folld. by a Prep., ἐξ ὧν ἀγγέλλουσι σκοποῦντες λογιεῖσθε τὰ εἰκότα Th.6.36
, cf. 1.1, X.An.3.1.13; πρὸς τὸ ἄρχειν σκοπῶν λογίζομαι Id.Cyr.1.6.8
; σ. τὰ λοιπὰ πρὸς ὑμᾶς αὐτούς Antipho 1.31
; ἀνομολογούμενοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Pl.R. 348b
; τόδε περὶ αὐτοῦ ib. 351b, etc.; τὴν ὀρθολογίαν περί τι Id.Sph. 239b
: with Adv., abs., ὀρθῶς ς. E.Ph. 155; καιρίως Id.Rh. 339
; ἄμεινον Pl.Smp. 219a
.

3 look out for, παῦλαν X.An.5.7.32
; τι ἀγαθόν Id.Hier.9.10
; νεώσοικον Ar.Ach.96
; ἐσκόπει γυναῖκά μοι Is.2.18
, cf. D.Ep.2.11; σ. ὄνομα κάλλιον αὐτῇ Plu.2.991f
.

II [voice] Med., used like [voice] Act. 1.1 (perh. implying a more deliberate consideration), c. acc., E.IT 68, Hel. 1537; τένοντ' ἐς ὀρθὸν ὄμμασι σκοπουμένη Id.Med. 1166
.

2 = 1.2, S.OT 964; σ. τύχας βροτῶν E.Fr. 262
: folld. by relat., σ. τίνι τρόπῳ.. Pl.Smp. 176b
, cf. Th.8.48: περί τινος Pl.Prt. 353a
, X.Hier. 1.10: abs., ἔνεστι τοῖσιν εὖ σκοπουμένοις ταρβεῖν.. S.Tr. 296
.

3 = 1.3, ὅτανπερ ἀδικεῖν ἐπιχειρῶσιν, ἅμα καὶ τὴν ἀπολογίαν σκοποῦνται Isoc.21.17
.

III rarely in [voice] Pass., σκοπῶν καὶ σκοπούμενος ὑπ' ἄλλων considering and being considered, Pl.Lg. 772d; ὁ λόγος.. αἰσχρὸς τοῖς σκοπουμένοις is disgraceful in the very matter considered, D.20.54 (s.v.l., τοῖς ς. secl. Dobree).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκοπέω

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